引言
在着手写第二篇的时候,发现这个sdwebimage确实吧nsoperation用的太美了。确实可能帮你理解nsoperation
和nsoperationqueue
,当然还有block的队列。还有一个gcd
。
各位看官在看的时候可以着重的看看他的operatinqueue
的队列。看看是怎么添加到队列的以及是怎么移除队列。在后面的文章就会提到他是怎么执行的。 还要注重看的就是以前用的nsurlconnection
而现在用的nsurlsession
下来了
最近在面试,发现有人问这个组件,所有读一读,应付一下面试吧!!
源码解析
废话不多说看源码。
- 1:在组件中提供了很多类似这样的方法
- (void)sd_setimagewithurl:(nullable nsurl *)url; - (void)sd_setimagewithurl:(nullable nsurl *)url placeholderimage:(nullable uiimage *)placeholder;
- 2:于是乎所有的方法都会调用下面的这个方法
- (void)sd_internalsetimagewithurl:(nullable nsurl *)url placeholderimage:(nullable uiimage *)placeholder options:(sdwebimageoptions)options operationkey:(nullable nsstring *)operationkey setimageblock:(nullable sdsetimageblock)setimageblock progress:(nullable sdwebimagedownloaderprogressblock)progressblock completed:(nullable sdexternalcompletionblock)completedblock
- 3:下面具体阅读代码 第一行执行的代码
//********1: 所有的设置控件图片都是经过该方法******* nsstring *validoperationkey = operationkey ?: nsstringfromclass([self class]); //********2: 取消当前控件正在operations的队列******* [self sd_cancelimageloadoperationwithkey:validoperationkey];
解析:
1.在第一行创建了validoperationkey
的operationkey,是以当前扩展的类名命名。
2.执行sd_cancelimageloadoperationwithkey
方法
- (void)sd_cancelimageloadoperationwithkey:(nullable nsstring *)key { // cancel in progress downloader from queue /** * 在该对象中,用runtime手动的添加一个字典属性。 ### 说一下这里的operationdictionary ### 该字典的value是下载的操作,然而key是对视图和操作来做的标识字符串 */ sdoperationsdictionary *operationdictionary = [self operationdictionary]; /* * 在生成字典中的都是新的,所有都没有数据 */ id operations = operationdictionary[key]; if (operations) { if ([operations iskindofclass:[nsarray class]]) { for (id <sdwebimageoperation> operation in operations) { if (operation) { [operation cancel]; } } } else if ([operations conformstoprotocol:@protocol(sdwebimageoperation)]){ [(id<sdwebimageoperation>) operations cancel]; } [operationdictionary removeobjectforkey:key]; } }
字典操作
在看一下去字典操作[self operationdictionary]
- (sdoperationsdictionary *)operationdictionary { /** ### 这里有一个疑问? 这样创建出来的字典每一次都是新的 虽然用了 static char loadoperationkey,但是没一次创建的地址都是新的,并且该字典还是空的。 创建完成之后都直接返回了。不知道每次创建的都是新的并且还是空的字典,这样的开销会很大的??!!!,也希望各位看官给予解答啊??? */ sdoperationsdictionary *operations = objc_getassociatedobject(self, &loadoperationkey); // 创建成功返回该字典,直接把该字典当做属性返回 if (operations) { return operations; } operations = [nsmutabledictionary dictionary]; objc_setassociatedobject(self, &loadoperationkey, operations, objc_association_retain_nonatomic); return operations; }
看到这里我们在返回继续看 这个函数的代码有点长,耐心看完啊。。。
- (void)sd_internalsetimagewithurl:(nullable nsurl *)url placeholderimage:(nullable uiimage *)placeholder options:(sdwebimageoptions)options operationkey:(nullable nsstring *)operationkey setimageblock:(nullable sdsetimageblock)setimageblock progress:(nullable sdwebimagedownloaderprogressblock)progressblock completed:(nullable sdexternalcompletionblock)completedblock { //********1: 所有的设置控件图片都是经过该方法******* nsstring *validoperationkey = operationkey ?: nsstringfromclass([self class]); /**2: 取消当前控件正在operations的队列 * 至于为什么在该控件下载前都要清空该控件对应的所有的下载队列? * 可能是,如果要给控件赋值新的图片的话,之前所有的操作都和当前的操作无关,所有就取消吧 *******/ [self sd_cancelimageloadoperationwithkey:validoperationkey]; objc_setassociatedobject(self, &imageurlkey, url, objc_association_retain_nonatomic); /**3:设置占位图片*/ /**这里的意思就是options参数不是sdwebimagedelayplaceholder,就执行以下操作 */ if (!(options & sdwebimagedelayplaceholder)) { /** * 注意这的里宏定义 * #ifndef dispatch_main_async_safe * #define dispatch_main_async_safe(block)\ * if (strcmp(dispatch_queue_get_label(dispatch_current_queue_label), dispatch_queue_get_label(dispatch_get_main_queue())) == 0) {\ * block();\ * } else {\ * dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), block);\ * } * #endif 可以看出都把block方法主线程中去执行。 应为在系统里,只能有一个线程去执行ui的更新,那就是主线程。 如果能在其他线程更新,那这世界就乱了,像了解 更仔细的问题可以关注www.osjoin.com查看是为什么! */ dispatch_main_async_safe(^{ /**设置占位图placeholder*/ [self sd_setimage:placeholder imagedata:nil basedonclassorviacustomsetimageblock:setimageblock]; }); } /**4:菊花提示*/ if (url) { // check if activityview is enabled or not if ([self sd_showactivityindicatorview]) { [self sd_addactivityindicator]; } __weak __typeof(self)wself = self; /**5:下载图片 * 进入下载图片最重要的函数也是核心的函数了 这个函数关联的函数较多,先简单过一下。 */ id <sdwebimageoperation> operation = [sdwebimagemanager.sharedmanager loadimagewithurl:url options:options progress:progressblock completed:^(uiimage *image, nsdata *data, nserror *error, sdimagecachetype cachetype, bool finished, nsurl *imageurl) { __strong __typeof (wself) sself = wself; [sself sd_removeactivityindicator]; if (!sself) { return; } dispatch_main_async_safe(^{ if (!sself) { return; } if (image && (options & sdwebimageavoidautosetimage) && completedblock) { completedblock(image, error, cachetype, url); return; } else if (image) { [sself sd_setimage:image imagedata:data basedonclassorviacustomsetimageblock:setimageblock]; [sself sd_setneedslayout]; } else { if ((options & sdwebimagedelayplaceholder)) { [sself sd_setimage:placeholder imagedata:nil basedonclassorviacustomsetimageblock:setimageblock]; [sself sd_setneedslayout]; } } if (completedblock && finished) { completedblock(image, error, cachetype, url); } }); }]; /**将行的下操作放到uiview的下载队列中的自定义的字典中去*/ [self sd_setimageloadoperation:operation forkey:validoperationkey]; } else { dispatch_main_async_safe(^{ [self sd_removeactivityindicator]; if (completedblock) { nserror *error = [nserror errorwithdomain:sdwebimageerrordomain code:-1 userinfo:@{nslocalizeddescriptionkey : @"trying to load a nil url"}]; completedblock(nil, error, sdimagecachetypenone, url); } }); } }
看一下调用下载函数前的实例化过程
这个loadimagewithurl函数在sdwebimagemanager,并且是用单列调用,
+ (nonnull instancetype)sharedmanager { static dispatch_once_t once; static id instance; dispatch_once(&once, ^{ instance = [self new]; }); return instance; } - (nonnull instancetype)init { /** ###此处有其他重要配置,下一篇文章解读 ###此处有其他重要配置,下一篇文章解读 ###此处有其他重要配置,下一篇文章解读 */ sdimagecache *cache = [sdimagecache sharedimagecache]; sdwebimagedownloader *downloader = [sdwebimagedownloader shareddownloader]; return [self initwithcache:cache downloader:downloader]; } - (nonnull instancetype)initwithcache:(nonnull sdimagecache *)cache downloader:(nonnull sdwebimagedownloader *)downloader { if ((self = [super init])) { _imagecache = cache; _imagedownloader = downloader; /**这里的failedurls是nsset也就没重复的属性*/ _failedurls = [nsmutableset new]; _runningoperations = [nsmutablearray new]; } return self; }
上面都是初始化的操作,然后看下面的函数
- (id <sdwebimageoperation>)loadimagewithurl:(nullable nsurl *)url options:(sdwebimageoptions)options progress:(nullable sdwebimagedownloaderprogressblock)progressblock completed:(nullable sdinternalcompletionblock)completedblock { // invoking this method without a completedblock is pointless nsassert(completedblock != nil, @"if you mean to prefetch the image, use -[sdwebimageprefetcher prefetchurls] instead"); // very common mistake is to send the url using nsstring object instead of nsurl. for some strange reason, xcode won't // throw any warning for this type mismatch. here we failsafe this error by allowing urls to be passed as nsstring. /** 这里防止用户输入的类型错误,转换一下 */ if ([url iskindofclass:nsstring.class]) { url = [nsurl urlwithstring:(nsstring *)url]; } // prevents app crashing on argument type error like sending nsnull instead of nsurl /*! 如果转换失败,url为nil 返回 */ if (![url iskindofclass:nsurl.class]) { url = nil; } /**5.1:搞一个新的下载队列*/ /*! 这里就又__block和__weak的用法区别 这里简单说说一下 1:__block,在block函数里可以修改和阅读 2:__weak可以避免循环引用,在给他设置新数据的时候,设置方法既不保留新值,也不释放旧值 */ /*! 说一下sdwebimagecombinedoperation 他拥有了一个缓存队列和一个能取消执行的block,并且还遵守了sdwebimageoperation一个协议 */ __block sdwebimagecombinedoperation *operation = [sdwebimagecombinedoperation new]; __weak sdwebimagecombinedoperation *weakoperation = operation; /**5.2判断url是否是下载失败的url*/ bool isfailedurl = no; if (url) { /*! 创建一个互斥锁防止有其他线程同时修改该对象 */ @synchronized (self.failedurls) { isfailedurl = [self.failedurls containsobject:url]; } } /** * 5.3url不存在或者下载失败的url 则不在继续下载队列 * 返回一个completedblock */ if (url.absolutestring.length == 0 || (!(options & sdwebimageretryfailed) && isfailedurl)) { [self callcompletionblockforoperation:operation completion:completedblock error:[nserror errorwithdomain:nsurlerrordomain code:nsurlerrorfiledoesnotexist userinfo:nil] url:url]; return operation; } /**5.4把url添加在下载队列 把operation加入到self.runningoperations的数组里面, 并创建一个互斥线程锁来保护这个操作 */ @synchronized (self.runningoperations) { [self.runningoperations addobject:operation]; } /*! 获取image的url对应的key */ nsstring *key = [self cachekeyforurl:url]; /**5.5快速查找***缓存*****/ operation.cacheoperation = [self.imagecache querycacheoperationforkey:key done:^(uiimage *cachedimage, nsdata *cacheddata, sdimagecachetype cachetype) { /** * 这里的状态改变,在sd_cancelimageloadoperationwithkey方法中调用代理函数时会改变该状态cancel * 如果该队列是取消状态,直接从下载队列中移除,此处有一个安全锁 */ if (operation.iscancelled) { [self safelyremoveoperationfromrunning:operation]; return; } /**下载完成之后执行图片转换处理和缓存操作**/ //条件1:在缓存中没有找到图片或者options选项里面包含了sdwebimagerefreshcached(这两项都需要进行请求网络图片的) //条件2:代理允许下载,sdwebimagemanagerdelegate的delegate不能响应imagemanager:shoulddownloadimageforurl:方法或者能响应方法且方法返回值为yes.也就是没有实现这个方法就是允许的,如果实现了的话,返回yes才是允许 if ((!cachedimage || options & sdwebimagerefreshcached) && (![self.delegate respondstoselector:@selector(imagemanager:shoulddownloadimageforurl:)] || [self.delegate imagemanager:self shoulddownloadimageforurl:url])) { //如果在缓存中找到了image且options选项包含sdwebimagerefreshcached,先在主线程完成一次回调,使用的是缓存中找的图片 if (cachedimage && options & sdwebimagerefreshcached) { // if image was found in the cache but sdwebimagerefreshcached is provided, notify about the cached image // and try to re-download it in order to let a chance to nsurlcache to refresh it from server. /** 如果在缓存中找到了image但是设置了sdwebimagerefreshcached选项,传递缓存的image,同时尝试重新下载它来让nsurlcache有机会接收服务器端的更新 dispatch_main_async_safe(^{ if (operation && !operation.iscancelled && completionblock) { completionblock(image, data, error, cachetype, finished, url); } }); */ [self callcompletionblockforoperation:weakoperation completion:completedblock image:cachedimage data:cacheddata error:nil cachetype:cachetype finished:yes url:url]; } // 如果没有在缓存中找到image 或者设置了需要请求服务器刷新的选项,则仍需要下载 // download if no image or requested to refresh anyway, and download allowed by delegate sdwebimagedownloaderoptions downloaderoptions = 0; if (options & sdwebimagelowpriority) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderlowpriority; if (options & sdwebimageprogressivedownload) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderprogressivedownload; if (options & sdwebimagerefreshcached) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderusensurlcache; if (options & sdwebimagecontinueinbackground) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloadercontinueinbackground; if (options & sdwebimagehandlecookies) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderhandlecookies; if (options & sdwebimageallowinvalidsslcertificates) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderallowinvalidsslcertificates; if (options & sdwebimagehighpriority) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderhighpriority; if (options & sdwebimagescaledownlargeimages) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderscaledownlargeimages; if (cachedimage && options & sdwebimagerefreshcached) { // force progressive off if image already cached but forced refreshing // 如果image已经被缓存但是设置了需要请求服务器刷新的选项,强制关闭渐进式选项 downloaderoptions &= ~sdwebimagedownloaderprogressivedownload; // ignore image read from nsurlcache if image if cached but force refreshing // 如果image已经被缓存但是设置了需要请求服务器刷新的选项,忽略从nsurlcache读取的image downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderignorecachedresponse; } /**如果在缓存和硬盘上都没查到url对应的图片 ***则进行图片下载 */ /*! 进入下载操作就是2.2中的操作了*/ sdwebimagedownloadtoken *suboperationtoken = [self.imagedownloader downloadimagewithurl:url options:downloaderoptions progress:progressblock completed:^(uiimage *downloadedimage, nsdata *downloadeddata, nserror *error, bool finished) { __strong __typeof(weakoperation) strongoperation = weakoperation; /*! 如果为取消状态,啥也不错,闲着 */ if (!strongoperation || strongoperation.iscancelled) { // do nothing if the operation was cancelled // 不用做任何事情,如果是取消状态 // see #699 for more details // if we would call the completedblock, there could be a race condition between this block and another completedblock for the same object, so if this one is called second, we will overwrite the new data //如果我们调用completedblock,这个block会和另外一个completedblock争夺一个对象,因此这个block被调用后会覆盖新的数据 } else if (error) { //进行完成回调 [self callcompletionblockforoperation:strongoperation completion:completedblock error:error url:url]; if ( error.code != nsurlerrornotconnectedtointernet && error.code != nsurlerrorcancelled && error.code != nsurlerrortimedout && error.code != nsurlerrorinternationalroamingoff && error.code != nsurlerrordatanotallowed && error.code != nsurlerrorcannotfindhost && error.code != nsurlerrorcannotconnecttohost) { //将失败的url添加到failedurls的set中去 @synchronized (self.failedurls) { [self.failedurls addobject:url]; } } } else { //如果有重试状态,将url从失败列表中移除 if ((options & sdwebimageretryfailed)) { @synchronized (self.failedurls) { [self.failedurls removeobject:url]; } } bool cacheondisk = !(options & sdwebimagecachememoryonly); //options包含了sdwebimagerefreshcached选项,且缓存中找到了image且没有下载成功 if (options & sdwebimagerefreshcached && cachedimage && !downloadedimage) { // image refresh hit the nsurlcache cache, do not call the completion block } else if ( //图片下载成功并且 设置了需要变形image的选项且变形的代理方法已经实现 downloadedimage && (!downloadedimage.images || (options & sdwebimagetransformanimatedimage)) &&[self.delegate respondstoselector:@selector(imagemanager:transformdownloadedimage:withurl:)] ) { /** * dispatch_get_global_queue创建的一个//全局队列异步队列执行 */ dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(dispatch_queue_priority_high, 0), ^{ //调用代理方法完成图片transform uiimage *transformedimage = [self.delegate imagemanager:self transformdownloadedimage:downloadedimage withurl:url]; if (transformedimage && finished) { bool imagewastransformed = ![transformedimage isequal:downloadedimage]; // pass nil if the image was transformed, so we can recalculate the data from the image //对已经transform的图片进行缓存 [self.imagecache storeimage:transformedimage imagedata:(imagewastransformed ? nil : downloadeddata) forkey:key todisk:cacheondisk completion:nil]; } /*! 回到主线的调度 */ [self callcompletionblockforoperation:strongoperation completion:completedblock image:transformedimage data:downloadeddata error:nil cachetype:sdimagecachetypenone finished:finished url:url]; }); } else { //如果没有图片transform的需求并且图片下载完成且图片存在就直接缓存 if (downloadedimage && finished) { [self.imagecache storeimage:downloadedimage imagedata:downloadeddata forkey:key todisk:cacheondisk completion:nil]; } /*! 回到主线的调度 */ [self callcompletionblockforoperation:strongoperation completion:completedblock image:downloadedimage data:downloadeddata error:nil cachetype:sdimagecachetypenone finished:finished url:url]; } } /** * 从正在进行的操作列表中移除这组合操作 * 此处有一个安全锁保证线程安全 */ if (finished) { [self safelyremoveoperationfromrunning:strongoperation]; } }]; /**取消的回调*/ operation.cancelblock = ^{ [self.imagedownloader cancel:suboperationtoken]; __strong __typeof(weakoperation) strongoperation = weakoperation; [self safelyremoveoperationfromrunning:strongoperation]; }; //在缓存中找到图片(代理不允许下载 或者没有设置sdwebimagerefreshcached选项 满足至少一项) } else if (cachedimage) { __strong __typeof(weakoperation) strongoperation = weakoperation; [self callcompletionblockforoperation:strongoperation completion:completedblock image:cachedimage data:cacheddata error:nil cachetype:cachetype finished:yes url:url]; [self safelyremoveoperationfromrunning:operation]; } else { //缓存中没有扎到图片且代理不允许下载 // image not in cache and download disallowed by delegate __strong __typeof(weakoperation) strongoperation = weakoperation; [self callcompletionblockforoperation:strongoperation completion:completedblock image:nil data:nil error:nil cachetype:sdimagecachetypenone finished:yes url:url]; [self safelyremoveoperationfromrunning:operation]; } }]; return operation; }
这个函数就进入了sdwebimage缓存的策略了。
先说一下他的这一个策略缓存。
*1:大家都是sdwebiamge都是先从缓存上查找,如果有就直接显示
*2:如果不存在就在沙盒中查找
- *2.1如果存在,则把沙盒中的图片添加到imagecache中,取出显示
- *2.2 如果不存在在显示占位图,根据url在operationcache是否存在下载操作
*2.2.1 如果存在,说明该图片正在下载。
*2.2.2如果不存在,创建图片下载操作,放到operationcache中
- * 2.3 下载完成,将当前操作队列从operationcache中移除。并将下载的图片的添加在imagecache中。显示
先慢慢体会一下。。。(停留30秒)
开始进入查找函数
- (nullable nsoperation *)querycacheoperationforkey:(nullable nsstring *)key done:(nullable sdcachequerycompletedblock)doneblock { /**从缓存中查找图片开始*/ /*! 检查key是否为空(url) */ if (!key) { if (doneblock) { doneblock(nil, nil, sdimagecachetypenone); } return nil; } // 先检查缓存--内存上的数据 // first check the in-memory cache... uiimage *image = [self imagefrommemorycacheforkey:key]; if (image) { /**从内存在检查到有图片**/ nsdata *diskdata = nil; if ([image isgif]) { diskdata = [self diskimagedatabysearchingallpathsforkey:key]; } /**如果有直接返回在view上显示*/ if (doneblock) { doneblock(image, diskdata, sdimagecachetypememory); } return nil; } /**如果内存上没有数据,则在硬盘上查找,如果找到了该图片,就放到缓存上用doneblock完成回调**/ /*! 这一块创建了异步队列 这里的self.ioqueue是这样定义的 ****@property (strong, nonatomic, nullable) dispatch_queue_t ioqueue; ****这里开始了串行的队列去处理硬盘上的缓存 */ nsoperation *operation = [nsoperation new]; dispatch_async(self.ioqueue, ^{ /**如果是取消的 就直接返回*/ if (operation.iscancelled) { // do not call the completion if cancelled return; } /*! 开了手动释放池 */ @autoreleasepool { /**从磁盘中读取图片*/ /*! 根据url去硬盘上查找数据 */ nsdata *diskdata = [self diskimagedatabysearchingallpathsforkey:key]; uiimage *diskimage = [self diskimageforkey:key]; if (diskimage && self.config.shouldcacheimagesinmemory) { nsuinteger cost = sdcachecostforimage(diskimage); /**如果在硬盘中读取到图片,则把沙盒中的图片放到cache中*/ //self.memcache是nscache创建的一个对象 [self.memcache setobject:diskimage forkey:key cost:cost]; } if (doneblock) { /*! 在主线程放回数据 */ dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ doneblock(diskimage, diskdata, sdimagecachetypedisk); }); } } }); return operation; }
快速查找缓存的方法回调
看完该函数以后在回到上面的看这个快速查找缓存的方法回调
operation.cacheoperation = [self.imagecache querydiskcacheforkey:key done:^(uiimage *image, sdimagecachetype cachetype) { if (operation.iscancelled) { @synchronized (self.runningoperations) { [self.runningoperations removeobject:operation]; } return; } if ((!image || options & sdwebimagerefreshcached) && (![self.delegate respondstoselector:@selector(imagemanager:shoulddownloadimageforurl:)] || [self.delegate imagemanager:self shoulddownloadimageforurl:url])) { //如果在缓存中找到了image且options选项包含sdwebimagerefreshcached,先在主线程完成一次回调,使用的是缓存中找的图片 if (image && options & sdwebimagerefreshcached) { dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{ // 如果在缓存中找到了image但是设置了sdwebimagerefreshcached选项,传递缓存的image,同时尝试重新下载它来让nsurlcache有机会接收服务器端的更新 completedblock(image, nil, cachetype, yes, url); }); } // 如果没有在缓存中找到image 或者设置了需要请求服务器刷新的选项,则仍需要下载 sdwebimagedownloaderoptions downloaderoptions = 0; //开始各种options的判断 if (options & sdwebimagelowpriority) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderlowpriority; if (options & sdwebimageprogressivedownload) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderprogressivedownload; if (options & sdwebimagerefreshcached) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderusensurlcache; if (options & sdwebimagecontinueinbackground) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloadercontinueinbackground; if (options & sdwebimagehandlecookies) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderhandlecookies; if (options & sdwebimageallowinvalidsslcertificates) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderallowinvalidsslcertificates; if (options & sdwebimagehighpriority) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderhighpriority; if (image && options & sdwebimagerefreshcached) { // 如果image已经被缓存但是设置了需要请求服务器刷新的选项,强制关闭渐进式选项 downloaderoptions &= ~sdwebimagedownloaderprogressivedownload; // 如果image已经被缓存但是设置了需要请求服务器刷新的选项,忽略从nsurlcache读取的image downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderignorecachedresponse; } //创建下载操作,先使用self.imagedownloader下载 id <sdwebimageoperation> suboperation = [self.imagedownloader downloadimagewithurl:url options:downloaderoptions progress:progressblock completed:^(uiimage *downloadedimage, nsdata *data, nserror *error, bool finished) { __strong __typeof(weakoperation) strongoperation = weakoperation; if (!strongoperation || strongoperation.iscancelled) { // do nothing if the operation was cancelled //如果操作取消了,不做任何事情 // if we would call the completedblock, there could be a race condition between this block and another completedblock for the same object, so if this one is called second, we will overwrite the new data //如果我们调用completedblock,这个block会和另外一个completedblock争夺一个对象,因此这个block被调用后会覆盖新的数据 } else if (error) { //进行完成回调 dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{ if (strongoperation && !strongoperation.iscancelled) { completedblock(nil, error, sdimagecachetypenone, finished, url); } }); //将url添加到失败列表里面 if ( error.code != nsurlerrornotconnectedtointernet && error.code != nsurlerrorcancelled && error.code != nsurlerrortimedout && error.code != nsurlerrorinternationalroamingoff && error.code != nsurlerrordatanotallowed && error.code != nsurlerrorcannotfindhost && error.code != nsurlerrorcannotconnecttohost) { @synchronized (self.failedurls) { [self.failedurls addobject:url]; } } } else { //如果设置了下载失败重试,将url从失败列表中去掉 if ((options & sdwebimageretryfailed)) { @synchronized (self.failedurls) { [self.failedurls removeobject:url]; } } bool cacheondisk = !(options & sdwebimagecachememoryonly); //options包含了sdwebimagerefreshcached选项,且缓存中找到了image且没有下载成功 if (options & sdwebimagerefreshcached && image && !downloadedimage) { // image refresh hit the nsurlcache cache, do not call the completion block // 图片刷新遇到了nssurlcache中有缓存的状况,不调用完成回调。 } //图片下载成功并且 设置了需要变形image的选项且变形的代理方法已经实现 else if (downloadedimage && (!downloadedimage.images || (options & sdwebimagetransformanimatedimage)) && [self.delegate respondstoselector:@selector(imagemanager:transformdownloadedimage:withurl:)]) { //全局队列异步执行 dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(dispatch_queue_priority_high, 0), ^{ //调用代理方法完成图片transform uiimage *transformedimage = [self.delegate imagemanager:self transformdownloadedimage:downloadedimage withurl:url]; if (transformedimage && finished) { bool imagewastransformed = ![transformedimage isequal:downloadedimage]; //对已经transform的图片进行缓存 [self.imagecache storeimage:transformedimage recalculatefromimage:imagewastransformed imagedata:(imagewastransformed ? nil : data) forkey:key todisk:cacheondisk]; } //主线程执行完成回调 dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{ if (strongoperation && !strongoperation.iscancelled) { completedblock(transformedimage, nil, sdimagecachetypenone, finished, url); } }); }); } //如果没有图片transform的需求并且图片下载完成且图片存在就直接缓存 else { if (downloadedimage && finished) { [self.imagecache storeimage:downloadedimage recalculatefromimage:no imagedata:data forkey:key todisk:cacheondisk]; } //主线程完成回调 dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{ if (strongoperation && !strongoperation.iscancelled) { completedblock(downloadedimage, nil, sdimagecachetypenone, finished, url); } }); } } if (finished) { // 从正在进行的操作列表中移除这组合操作 @synchronized (self.runningoperations) { if (strongoperation) { [self.runningoperations removeobject:strongoperation]; } } } }]; //设置组合操作取消得得回调 operation.cancelblock = ^{ [suboperation cancel]; @synchronized (self.runningoperations) { __strong __typeof(weakoperation) strongoperation = weakoperation; if (strongoperation) { [self.runningoperations removeobject:strongoperation]; } } }; } //处理其他情况 //case1.在缓存中找到图片(代理不允许下载 或者没有设置sdwebimagerefreshcached选项 满足至少一项) else if (image) { //完成回调 dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{ __strong __typeof(weakoperation) strongoperation = weakoperation; if (strongoperation && !strongoperation.iscancelled) { completedblock(image, nil, cachetype, yes, url); } }); //从正在进行的操作列表中移除组合操作 @synchronized (self.runningoperations) { [self.runningoperations removeobject:operation]; } } //case2:缓存中没有扎到图片且代理不允许下载 else { //主线程执行完成回调 dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{ __strong __typeof(weakoperation) strongoperation = weakoperation; if (strongoperation && !weakoperation.iscancelled) { completedblock(nil, nil, sdimagecachetypenone, yes, url); } }); //从正在执行的操作列表中移除组合操作 @synchronized (self.runningoperations) { [self.runningoperations removeobject:operation]; } } }];
总结一下函数调用
1.先调用
- (void)sd_setimagewithurl:(nullable nsurl *)url placeholderimage:(nullable uiimage *)placeholder;
2.设置图片
- (void)sd_internalsetimagewithurl:(nullable nsurl *)url placeholderimage:(nullable uiimage *)placeholder options:(sdwebimageoptions)options operationkey:(nullable nsstring *)operationkey setimageblock:(nullable sdsetimageblock)setimageblock progress:(nullable sdwebimagedownloaderprogressblock)progressblock completed:(nullable sdexternalcompletionblock)completedblock
- 2.1 取消该控件对应的之前的所有的下载操作
- (void)sd_cancelimageloadoperationwithkey:(nullable nsstring *)key;
- 2.2 开始根据图片的url做为key去查找
- (id <sdwebimageoperation>)loadimagewithurl:(nullable nsurl *)url options:(sdwebimageoptions)options progress:(nullable sdwebimagedownloaderprogressblock)progressblock completed:(nullable sdinternalcompletionblock)completedblock
2.2.1 查找内存和硬盘上的缓存
- (nullable nsoperation *)querycacheoperationforkey:(nullable nsstring *)key done:(nullable sdcachequerycompletedblock)doneblock;
- 2.3 创建下载队列下载图片
- (nullable sdwebimagedownloadtoken *)downloadimagewithurl:(nullable nsurl *)url options:(sdwebimagedownloaderoptions)options progress:(nullable sdwebimagedownloaderprogressblock)progressblock completed:(nullable sdwebimagedownloadercompletedblock)completedblock;
- 2.4 最后将进行的操作,放到view对应的opationsdicaionary的字典中。记录当前的操作队列
- (void)sd_setimageloadoperation:(nullable id)operation forkey:(nullable nsstring *)key
以上就是源码解析ios开发sdwebimage方法的详细内容,更多关于ios sdwebimage方法的资料请关注代码网其它相关文章!
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