引言
在着手写第二篇的时候,发现这个sdwebimage确实吧nsoperation用的太美了。确实可能帮你理解nsoperation和nsoperationqueue,当然还有block的队列。还有一个gcd。
各位看官在看的时候可以着重的看看他的operatinqueue的队列。看看是怎么添加到队列的以及是怎么移除队列。在后面的文章就会提到他是怎么执行的。 还要注重看的就是以前用的nsurlconnection而现在用的nsurlsession下来了
最近在面试,发现有人问这个组件,所有读一读,应付一下面试吧!!
源码解析
废话不多说看源码。
- 1:在组件中提供了很多类似这样的方法
- (void)sd_setimagewithurl:(nullable nsurl *)url;
- (void)sd_setimagewithurl:(nullable nsurl *)url
placeholderimage:(nullable uiimage *)placeholder;
- 2:于是乎所有的方法都会调用下面的这个方法
- (void)sd_internalsetimagewithurl:(nullable nsurl *)url
placeholderimage:(nullable uiimage *)placeholder
options:(sdwebimageoptions)options
operationkey:(nullable nsstring *)operationkey
setimageblock:(nullable sdsetimageblock)setimageblock
progress:(nullable sdwebimagedownloaderprogressblock)progressblock
completed:(nullable sdexternalcompletionblock)completedblock
- 3:下面具体阅读代码 第一行执行的代码
//********1: 所有的设置控件图片都是经过该方法******* nsstring *validoperationkey = operationkey ?: nsstringfromclass([self class]); //********2: 取消当前控件正在operations的队列******* [self sd_cancelimageloadoperationwithkey:validoperationkey];
解析:
1.在第一行创建了validoperationkey的operationkey,是以当前扩展的类名命名。
2.执行sd_cancelimageloadoperationwithkey方法
- (void)sd_cancelimageloadoperationwithkey:(nullable nsstring *)key {
// cancel in progress downloader from queue
/**
* 在该对象中,用runtime手动的添加一个字典属性。
### 说一下这里的operationdictionary
### 该字典的value是下载的操作,然而key是对视图和操作来做的标识字符串
*/
sdoperationsdictionary *operationdictionary = [self operationdictionary];
/*
* 在生成字典中的都是新的,所有都没有数据
*/
id operations = operationdictionary[key];
if (operations) {
if ([operations iskindofclass:[nsarray class]]) {
for (id <sdwebimageoperation> operation in operations) {
if (operation) {
[operation cancel];
}
}
} else if ([operations conformstoprotocol:@protocol(sdwebimageoperation)]){
[(id<sdwebimageoperation>) operations cancel];
}
[operationdictionary removeobjectforkey:key];
}
}
字典操作
在看一下去字典操作[self operationdictionary]
- (sdoperationsdictionary *)operationdictionary {
/**
### 这里有一个疑问?
这样创建出来的字典每一次都是新的
虽然用了 static char loadoperationkey,但是没一次创建的地址都是新的,并且该字典还是空的。
创建完成之后都直接返回了。不知道每次创建的都是新的并且还是空的字典,这样的开销会很大的??!!!,也希望各位看官给予解答啊???
*/
sdoperationsdictionary *operations = objc_getassociatedobject(self, &loadoperationkey);
// 创建成功返回该字典,直接把该字典当做属性返回
if (operations) {
return operations;
}
operations = [nsmutabledictionary dictionary];
objc_setassociatedobject(self, &loadoperationkey, operations, objc_association_retain_nonatomic);
return operations;
}
看到这里我们在返回继续看 这个函数的代码有点长,耐心看完啊。。。
- (void)sd_internalsetimagewithurl:(nullable nsurl *)url
placeholderimage:(nullable uiimage *)placeholder
options:(sdwebimageoptions)options
operationkey:(nullable nsstring *)operationkey
setimageblock:(nullable sdsetimageblock)setimageblock
progress:(nullable sdwebimagedownloaderprogressblock)progressblock
completed:(nullable sdexternalcompletionblock)completedblock {
//********1: 所有的设置控件图片都是经过该方法*******
nsstring *validoperationkey = operationkey ?: nsstringfromclass([self class]);
/**2: 取消当前控件正在operations的队列
* 至于为什么在该控件下载前都要清空该控件对应的所有的下载队列?
* 可能是,如果要给控件赋值新的图片的话,之前所有的操作都和当前的操作无关,所有就取消吧
*******/
[self sd_cancelimageloadoperationwithkey:validoperationkey];
objc_setassociatedobject(self, &imageurlkey, url, objc_association_retain_nonatomic);
/**3:设置占位图片*/
/**这里的意思就是options参数不是sdwebimagedelayplaceholder,就执行以下操作 */
if (!(options & sdwebimagedelayplaceholder)) {
/**
* 注意这的里宏定义
* #ifndef dispatch_main_async_safe
* #define dispatch_main_async_safe(block)\
* if (strcmp(dispatch_queue_get_label(dispatch_current_queue_label), dispatch_queue_get_label(dispatch_get_main_queue())) == 0) {\
* block();\
* } else {\
* dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), block);\
* }
* #endif
可以看出都把block方法主线程中去执行。
应为在系统里,只能有一个线程去执行ui的更新,那就是主线程。
如果能在其他线程更新,那这世界就乱了,像了解
更仔细的问题可以关注www.osjoin.com查看是为什么!
*/
dispatch_main_async_safe(^{
/**设置占位图placeholder*/
[self sd_setimage:placeholder imagedata:nil basedonclassorviacustomsetimageblock:setimageblock];
});
}
/**4:菊花提示*/
if (url) {
// check if activityview is enabled or not
if ([self sd_showactivityindicatorview]) {
[self sd_addactivityindicator];
}
__weak __typeof(self)wself = self;
/**5:下载图片
* 进入下载图片最重要的函数也是核心的函数了
这个函数关联的函数较多,先简单过一下。
*/
id <sdwebimageoperation> operation = [sdwebimagemanager.sharedmanager loadimagewithurl:url options:options progress:progressblock completed:^(uiimage *image, nsdata *data, nserror *error, sdimagecachetype cachetype, bool finished, nsurl *imageurl) {
__strong __typeof (wself) sself = wself;
[sself sd_removeactivityindicator];
if (!sself) {
return;
}
dispatch_main_async_safe(^{
if (!sself) {
return;
}
if (image && (options & sdwebimageavoidautosetimage) && completedblock) {
completedblock(image, error, cachetype, url);
return;
} else if (image) {
[sself sd_setimage:image imagedata:data basedonclassorviacustomsetimageblock:setimageblock];
[sself sd_setneedslayout];
} else {
if ((options & sdwebimagedelayplaceholder)) {
[sself sd_setimage:placeholder imagedata:nil basedonclassorviacustomsetimageblock:setimageblock];
[sself sd_setneedslayout];
}
}
if (completedblock && finished) {
completedblock(image, error, cachetype, url);
}
});
}];
/**将行的下操作放到uiview的下载队列中的自定义的字典中去*/
[self sd_setimageloadoperation:operation forkey:validoperationkey];
} else {
dispatch_main_async_safe(^{
[self sd_removeactivityindicator];
if (completedblock) {
nserror *error = [nserror errorwithdomain:sdwebimageerrordomain code:-1 userinfo:@{nslocalizeddescriptionkey : @"trying to load a nil url"}];
completedblock(nil, error, sdimagecachetypenone, url);
}
});
}
}
看一下调用下载函数前的实例化过程
这个loadimagewithurl函数在sdwebimagemanager,并且是用单列调用,
+ (nonnull instancetype)sharedmanager {
static dispatch_once_t once;
static id instance;
dispatch_once(&once, ^{
instance = [self new];
});
return instance;
}
- (nonnull instancetype)init {
/**
###此处有其他重要配置,下一篇文章解读
###此处有其他重要配置,下一篇文章解读
###此处有其他重要配置,下一篇文章解读
*/
sdimagecache *cache = [sdimagecache sharedimagecache];
sdwebimagedownloader *downloader = [sdwebimagedownloader shareddownloader];
return [self initwithcache:cache downloader:downloader];
}
- (nonnull instancetype)initwithcache:(nonnull sdimagecache *)cache downloader:(nonnull sdwebimagedownloader *)downloader {
if ((self = [super init])) {
_imagecache = cache;
_imagedownloader = downloader;
/**这里的failedurls是nsset也就没重复的属性*/
_failedurls = [nsmutableset new];
_runningoperations = [nsmutablearray new];
}
return self;
}
上面都是初始化的操作,然后看下面的函数
- (id <sdwebimageoperation>)loadimagewithurl:(nullable nsurl *)url
options:(sdwebimageoptions)options
progress:(nullable sdwebimagedownloaderprogressblock)progressblock
completed:(nullable sdinternalcompletionblock)completedblock {
// invoking this method without a completedblock is pointless
nsassert(completedblock != nil, @"if you mean to prefetch the image, use -[sdwebimageprefetcher prefetchurls] instead");
// very common mistake is to send the url using nsstring object instead of nsurl. for some strange reason, xcode won't
// throw any warning for this type mismatch. here we failsafe this error by allowing urls to be passed as nsstring.
/**
这里防止用户输入的类型错误,转换一下
*/
if ([url iskindofclass:nsstring.class]) {
url = [nsurl urlwithstring:(nsstring *)url];
}
// prevents app crashing on argument type error like sending nsnull instead of nsurl
/*! 如果转换失败,url为nil 返回 */
if (![url iskindofclass:nsurl.class]) {
url = nil;
}
/**5.1:搞一个新的下载队列*/
/*! 这里就又__block和__weak的用法区别
这里简单说说一下
1:__block,在block函数里可以修改和阅读
2:__weak可以避免循环引用,在给他设置新数据的时候,设置方法既不保留新值,也不释放旧值
*/
/*! 说一下sdwebimagecombinedoperation
他拥有了一个缓存队列和一个能取消执行的block,并且还遵守了sdwebimageoperation一个协议
*/
__block sdwebimagecombinedoperation *operation = [sdwebimagecombinedoperation new];
__weak sdwebimagecombinedoperation *weakoperation = operation;
/**5.2判断url是否是下载失败的url*/
bool isfailedurl = no;
if (url) {
/*! 创建一个互斥锁防止有其他线程同时修改该对象 */
@synchronized (self.failedurls) {
isfailedurl = [self.failedurls containsobject:url];
}
}
/**
* 5.3url不存在或者下载失败的url 则不在继续下载队列
* 返回一个completedblock
*/
if (url.absolutestring.length == 0 || (!(options & sdwebimageretryfailed) && isfailedurl)) {
[self callcompletionblockforoperation:operation completion:completedblock error:[nserror errorwithdomain:nsurlerrordomain code:nsurlerrorfiledoesnotexist userinfo:nil] url:url];
return operation;
}
/**5.4把url添加在下载队列
把operation加入到self.runningoperations的数组里面,
并创建一个互斥线程锁来保护这个操作
*/
@synchronized (self.runningoperations) {
[self.runningoperations addobject:operation];
}
/*! 获取image的url对应的key */
nsstring *key = [self cachekeyforurl:url];
/**5.5快速查找***缓存*****/
operation.cacheoperation = [self.imagecache querycacheoperationforkey:key done:^(uiimage *cachedimage, nsdata *cacheddata, sdimagecachetype cachetype) {
/**
* 这里的状态改变,在sd_cancelimageloadoperationwithkey方法中调用代理函数时会改变该状态cancel
* 如果该队列是取消状态,直接从下载队列中移除,此处有一个安全锁
*/
if (operation.iscancelled) {
[self safelyremoveoperationfromrunning:operation];
return;
}
/**下载完成之后执行图片转换处理和缓存操作**/
//条件1:在缓存中没有找到图片或者options选项里面包含了sdwebimagerefreshcached(这两项都需要进行请求网络图片的)
//条件2:代理允许下载,sdwebimagemanagerdelegate的delegate不能响应imagemanager:shoulddownloadimageforurl:方法或者能响应方法且方法返回值为yes.也就是没有实现这个方法就是允许的,如果实现了的话,返回yes才是允许
if ((!cachedimage || options & sdwebimagerefreshcached) &&
(![self.delegate respondstoselector:@selector(imagemanager:shoulddownloadimageforurl:)] || [self.delegate imagemanager:self shoulddownloadimageforurl:url])) {
//如果在缓存中找到了image且options选项包含sdwebimagerefreshcached,先在主线程完成一次回调,使用的是缓存中找的图片
if (cachedimage && options & sdwebimagerefreshcached) {
// if image was found in the cache but sdwebimagerefreshcached is provided, notify about the cached image
// and try to re-download it in order to let a chance to nsurlcache to refresh it from server.
/** 如果在缓存中找到了image但是设置了sdwebimagerefreshcached选项,传递缓存的image,同时尝试重新下载它来让nsurlcache有机会接收服务器端的更新
dispatch_main_async_safe(^{
if (operation && !operation.iscancelled && completionblock) {
completionblock(image, data, error, cachetype, finished, url);
}
});
*/
[self callcompletionblockforoperation:weakoperation completion:completedblock image:cachedimage data:cacheddata error:nil cachetype:cachetype finished:yes url:url];
}
// 如果没有在缓存中找到image 或者设置了需要请求服务器刷新的选项,则仍需要下载
// download if no image or requested to refresh anyway, and download allowed by delegate
sdwebimagedownloaderoptions downloaderoptions = 0;
if (options & sdwebimagelowpriority) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderlowpriority;
if (options & sdwebimageprogressivedownload) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderprogressivedownload;
if (options & sdwebimagerefreshcached) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderusensurlcache;
if (options & sdwebimagecontinueinbackground) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloadercontinueinbackground;
if (options & sdwebimagehandlecookies) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderhandlecookies;
if (options & sdwebimageallowinvalidsslcertificates) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderallowinvalidsslcertificates;
if (options & sdwebimagehighpriority) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderhighpriority;
if (options & sdwebimagescaledownlargeimages) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderscaledownlargeimages;
if (cachedimage && options & sdwebimagerefreshcached) {
// force progressive off if image already cached but forced refreshing
// 如果image已经被缓存但是设置了需要请求服务器刷新的选项,强制关闭渐进式选项
downloaderoptions &= ~sdwebimagedownloaderprogressivedownload;
// ignore image read from nsurlcache if image if cached but force refreshing
// 如果image已经被缓存但是设置了需要请求服务器刷新的选项,忽略从nsurlcache读取的image
downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderignorecachedresponse;
}
/**如果在缓存和硬盘上都没查到url对应的图片
***则进行图片下载
*/
/*! 进入下载操作就是2.2中的操作了*/
sdwebimagedownloadtoken *suboperationtoken = [self.imagedownloader downloadimagewithurl:url
options:downloaderoptions
progress:progressblock
completed:^(uiimage *downloadedimage,
nsdata *downloadeddata,
nserror *error,
bool finished) {
__strong __typeof(weakoperation) strongoperation = weakoperation;
/*! 如果为取消状态,啥也不错,闲着 */
if (!strongoperation || strongoperation.iscancelled) {
// do nothing if the operation was cancelled
// 不用做任何事情,如果是取消状态
// see #699 for more details
// if we would call the completedblock, there could be a race condition between this block and another completedblock for the same object, so if this one is called second, we will overwrite the new data
//如果我们调用completedblock,这个block会和另外一个completedblock争夺一个对象,因此这个block被调用后会覆盖新的数据
} else if (error) {
//进行完成回调
[self callcompletionblockforoperation:strongoperation completion:completedblock error:error url:url];
if ( error.code != nsurlerrornotconnectedtointernet
&& error.code != nsurlerrorcancelled
&& error.code != nsurlerrortimedout
&& error.code != nsurlerrorinternationalroamingoff
&& error.code != nsurlerrordatanotallowed
&& error.code != nsurlerrorcannotfindhost
&& error.code != nsurlerrorcannotconnecttohost) {
//将失败的url添加到failedurls的set中去
@synchronized (self.failedurls) {
[self.failedurls addobject:url];
}
}
}
else {
//如果有重试状态,将url从失败列表中移除
if ((options & sdwebimageretryfailed)) {
@synchronized (self.failedurls) {
[self.failedurls removeobject:url];
}
}
bool cacheondisk = !(options & sdwebimagecachememoryonly);
//options包含了sdwebimagerefreshcached选项,且缓存中找到了image且没有下载成功
if (options & sdwebimagerefreshcached && cachedimage && !downloadedimage) {
// image refresh hit the nsurlcache cache, do not call the completion block
} else if (
//图片下载成功并且 设置了需要变形image的选项且变形的代理方法已经实现
downloadedimage &&
(!downloadedimage.images || (options & sdwebimagetransformanimatedimage)) &&[self.delegate respondstoselector:@selector(imagemanager:transformdownloadedimage:withurl:)]
) {
/**
* dispatch_get_global_queue创建的一个//全局队列异步队列执行
*/
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(dispatch_queue_priority_high, 0), ^{
//调用代理方法完成图片transform
uiimage *transformedimage = [self.delegate imagemanager:self transformdownloadedimage:downloadedimage withurl:url];
if (transformedimage && finished) {
bool imagewastransformed = ![transformedimage isequal:downloadedimage];
// pass nil if the image was transformed, so we can recalculate the data from the image
//对已经transform的图片进行缓存
[self.imagecache storeimage:transformedimage imagedata:(imagewastransformed ? nil : downloadeddata) forkey:key todisk:cacheondisk completion:nil];
}
/*! 回到主线的调度 */
[self callcompletionblockforoperation:strongoperation completion:completedblock image:transformedimage data:downloadeddata error:nil cachetype:sdimagecachetypenone finished:finished url:url];
});
} else {
//如果没有图片transform的需求并且图片下载完成且图片存在就直接缓存
if (downloadedimage && finished) {
[self.imagecache storeimage:downloadedimage imagedata:downloadeddata forkey:key todisk:cacheondisk completion:nil];
}
/*! 回到主线的调度 */
[self callcompletionblockforoperation:strongoperation completion:completedblock image:downloadedimage data:downloadeddata error:nil cachetype:sdimagecachetypenone finished:finished url:url];
}
}
/**
* 从正在进行的操作列表中移除这组合操作
* 此处有一个安全锁保证线程安全
*/
if (finished) {
[self safelyremoveoperationfromrunning:strongoperation];
}
}];
/**取消的回调*/
operation.cancelblock = ^{
[self.imagedownloader cancel:suboperationtoken];
__strong __typeof(weakoperation) strongoperation = weakoperation;
[self safelyremoveoperationfromrunning:strongoperation];
};
//在缓存中找到图片(代理不允许下载 或者没有设置sdwebimagerefreshcached选项 满足至少一项)
} else if (cachedimage) {
__strong __typeof(weakoperation) strongoperation = weakoperation;
[self callcompletionblockforoperation:strongoperation completion:completedblock image:cachedimage data:cacheddata error:nil cachetype:cachetype finished:yes url:url];
[self safelyremoveoperationfromrunning:operation];
} else {
//缓存中没有扎到图片且代理不允许下载
// image not in cache and download disallowed by delegate
__strong __typeof(weakoperation) strongoperation = weakoperation;
[self callcompletionblockforoperation:strongoperation completion:completedblock image:nil data:nil error:nil cachetype:sdimagecachetypenone finished:yes url:url];
[self safelyremoveoperationfromrunning:operation];
}
}];
return operation;
}
这个函数就进入了sdwebimage缓存的策略了。
先说一下他的这一个策略缓存。
*1:大家都是sdwebiamge都是先从缓存上查找,如果有就直接显示
*2:如果不存在就在沙盒中查找
- *2.1如果存在,则把沙盒中的图片添加到imagecache中,取出显示
- *2.2 如果不存在在显示占位图,根据url在operationcache是否存在下载操作
*2.2.1 如果存在,说明该图片正在下载。
*2.2.2如果不存在,创建图片下载操作,放到operationcache中
- * 2.3 下载完成,将当前操作队列从operationcache中移除。并将下载的图片的添加在imagecache中。显示
先慢慢体会一下。。。(停留30秒)
开始进入查找函数
- (nullable nsoperation *)querycacheoperationforkey:(nullable nsstring *)key done:(nullable sdcachequerycompletedblock)doneblock {
/**从缓存中查找图片开始*/
/*! 检查key是否为空(url) */
if (!key) {
if (doneblock) {
doneblock(nil, nil, sdimagecachetypenone);
}
return nil;
}
// 先检查缓存--内存上的数据
// first check the in-memory cache...
uiimage *image = [self imagefrommemorycacheforkey:key];
if (image) {
/**从内存在检查到有图片**/
nsdata *diskdata = nil;
if ([image isgif]) {
diskdata = [self diskimagedatabysearchingallpathsforkey:key];
}
/**如果有直接返回在view上显示*/
if (doneblock) {
doneblock(image, diskdata, sdimagecachetypememory);
}
return nil;
}
/**如果内存上没有数据,则在硬盘上查找,如果找到了该图片,就放到缓存上用doneblock完成回调**/
/*! 这一块创建了异步队列
这里的self.ioqueue是这样定义的
****@property (strong, nonatomic, nullable) dispatch_queue_t ioqueue;
****这里开始了串行的队列去处理硬盘上的缓存
*/
nsoperation *operation = [nsoperation new];
dispatch_async(self.ioqueue, ^{
/**如果是取消的 就直接返回*/
if (operation.iscancelled) {
// do not call the completion if cancelled
return;
}
/*! 开了手动释放池 */
@autoreleasepool {
/**从磁盘中读取图片*/
/*! 根据url去硬盘上查找数据 */
nsdata *diskdata = [self diskimagedatabysearchingallpathsforkey:key];
uiimage *diskimage = [self diskimageforkey:key];
if (diskimage && self.config.shouldcacheimagesinmemory) {
nsuinteger cost = sdcachecostforimage(diskimage);
/**如果在硬盘中读取到图片,则把沙盒中的图片放到cache中*/
//self.memcache是nscache创建的一个对象
[self.memcache setobject:diskimage forkey:key cost:cost];
}
if (doneblock) {
/*! 在主线程放回数据 */
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
doneblock(diskimage, diskdata, sdimagecachetypedisk);
});
}
}
});
return operation;
}
快速查找缓存的方法回调
看完该函数以后在回到上面的看这个快速查找缓存的方法回调
operation.cacheoperation = [self.imagecache querydiskcacheforkey:key done:^(uiimage *image, sdimagecachetype cachetype) {
if (operation.iscancelled) {
@synchronized (self.runningoperations) {
[self.runningoperations removeobject:operation];
}
return;
}
if ((!image || options & sdwebimagerefreshcached) && (![self.delegate respondstoselector:@selector(imagemanager:shoulddownloadimageforurl:)] || [self.delegate imagemanager:self shoulddownloadimageforurl:url])) {
//如果在缓存中找到了image且options选项包含sdwebimagerefreshcached,先在主线程完成一次回调,使用的是缓存中找的图片
if (image && options & sdwebimagerefreshcached) {
dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{
// 如果在缓存中找到了image但是设置了sdwebimagerefreshcached选项,传递缓存的image,同时尝试重新下载它来让nsurlcache有机会接收服务器端的更新
completedblock(image, nil, cachetype, yes, url);
});
}
// 如果没有在缓存中找到image 或者设置了需要请求服务器刷新的选项,则仍需要下载
sdwebimagedownloaderoptions downloaderoptions = 0;
//开始各种options的判断
if (options & sdwebimagelowpriority) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderlowpriority;
if (options & sdwebimageprogressivedownload) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderprogressivedownload;
if (options & sdwebimagerefreshcached) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderusensurlcache;
if (options & sdwebimagecontinueinbackground) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloadercontinueinbackground;
if (options & sdwebimagehandlecookies) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderhandlecookies;
if (options & sdwebimageallowinvalidsslcertificates) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderallowinvalidsslcertificates;
if (options & sdwebimagehighpriority) downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderhighpriority;
if (image && options & sdwebimagerefreshcached) {
// 如果image已经被缓存但是设置了需要请求服务器刷新的选项,强制关闭渐进式选项
downloaderoptions &= ~sdwebimagedownloaderprogressivedownload;
// 如果image已经被缓存但是设置了需要请求服务器刷新的选项,忽略从nsurlcache读取的image
downloaderoptions |= sdwebimagedownloaderignorecachedresponse;
}
//创建下载操作,先使用self.imagedownloader下载
id <sdwebimageoperation> suboperation = [self.imagedownloader downloadimagewithurl:url options:downloaderoptions progress:progressblock completed:^(uiimage *downloadedimage, nsdata *data, nserror *error, bool finished) {
__strong __typeof(weakoperation) strongoperation = weakoperation;
if (!strongoperation || strongoperation.iscancelled) {
// do nothing if the operation was cancelled
//如果操作取消了,不做任何事情
// if we would call the completedblock, there could be a race condition between this block and another completedblock for the same object, so if this one is called second, we will overwrite the new data
//如果我们调用completedblock,这个block会和另外一个completedblock争夺一个对象,因此这个block被调用后会覆盖新的数据
}
else if (error) {
//进行完成回调
dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{
if (strongoperation && !strongoperation.iscancelled) {
completedblock(nil, error, sdimagecachetypenone, finished, url);
}
});
//将url添加到失败列表里面
if ( error.code != nsurlerrornotconnectedtointernet
&& error.code != nsurlerrorcancelled
&& error.code != nsurlerrortimedout
&& error.code != nsurlerrorinternationalroamingoff
&& error.code != nsurlerrordatanotallowed
&& error.code != nsurlerrorcannotfindhost
&& error.code != nsurlerrorcannotconnecttohost) {
@synchronized (self.failedurls) {
[self.failedurls addobject:url];
}
}
}
else {
//如果设置了下载失败重试,将url从失败列表中去掉
if ((options & sdwebimageretryfailed)) {
@synchronized (self.failedurls) {
[self.failedurls removeobject:url];
}
}
bool cacheondisk = !(options & sdwebimagecachememoryonly);
//options包含了sdwebimagerefreshcached选项,且缓存中找到了image且没有下载成功
if (options & sdwebimagerefreshcached && image && !downloadedimage) {
// image refresh hit the nsurlcache cache, do not call the completion block
// 图片刷新遇到了nssurlcache中有缓存的状况,不调用完成回调。
}
//图片下载成功并且 设置了需要变形image的选项且变形的代理方法已经实现
else if (downloadedimage && (!downloadedimage.images || (options & sdwebimagetransformanimatedimage)) && [self.delegate respondstoselector:@selector(imagemanager:transformdownloadedimage:withurl:)]) {
//全局队列异步执行 dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(dispatch_queue_priority_high, 0), ^{
//调用代理方法完成图片transform
uiimage *transformedimage = [self.delegate imagemanager:self transformdownloadedimage:downloadedimage withurl:url];
if (transformedimage && finished) {
bool imagewastransformed = ![transformedimage isequal:downloadedimage];
//对已经transform的图片进行缓存
[self.imagecache storeimage:transformedimage recalculatefromimage:imagewastransformed imagedata:(imagewastransformed ? nil : data) forkey:key todisk:cacheondisk];
}
//主线程执行完成回调
dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{
if (strongoperation && !strongoperation.iscancelled) {
completedblock(transformedimage, nil, sdimagecachetypenone, finished, url);
}
});
});
}
//如果没有图片transform的需求并且图片下载完成且图片存在就直接缓存
else {
if (downloadedimage && finished) {
[self.imagecache storeimage:downloadedimage recalculatefromimage:no imagedata:data forkey:key todisk:cacheondisk];
}
//主线程完成回调
dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{
if (strongoperation && !strongoperation.iscancelled) {
completedblock(downloadedimage, nil, sdimagecachetypenone, finished, url);
}
});
}
}
if (finished) {
// 从正在进行的操作列表中移除这组合操作
@synchronized (self.runningoperations) {
if (strongoperation) {
[self.runningoperations removeobject:strongoperation];
}
}
}
}];
//设置组合操作取消得得回调
operation.cancelblock = ^{
[suboperation cancel];
@synchronized (self.runningoperations) {
__strong __typeof(weakoperation) strongoperation = weakoperation;
if (strongoperation) {
[self.runningoperations removeobject:strongoperation];
}
}
};
}
//处理其他情况
//case1.在缓存中找到图片(代理不允许下载 或者没有设置sdwebimagerefreshcached选项 满足至少一项)
else if (image) {
//完成回调
dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{
__strong __typeof(weakoperation) strongoperation = weakoperation;
if (strongoperation && !strongoperation.iscancelled) {
completedblock(image, nil, cachetype, yes, url);
}
});
//从正在进行的操作列表中移除组合操作
@synchronized (self.runningoperations) {
[self.runningoperations removeobject:operation];
}
}
//case2:缓存中没有扎到图片且代理不允许下载
else {
//主线程执行完成回调
dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{
__strong __typeof(weakoperation) strongoperation = weakoperation;
if (strongoperation && !weakoperation.iscancelled) {
completedblock(nil, nil, sdimagecachetypenone, yes, url);
}
});
//从正在执行的操作列表中移除组合操作
@synchronized (self.runningoperations) {
[self.runningoperations removeobject:operation];
}
}
}];
总结一下函数调用
1.先调用
- (void)sd_setimagewithurl:(nullable nsurl *)url
placeholderimage:(nullable uiimage *)placeholder;
2.设置图片
- (void)sd_internalsetimagewithurl:(nullable nsurl *)url
placeholderimage:(nullable uiimage *)placeholder
options:(sdwebimageoptions)options
operationkey:(nullable nsstring *)operationkey
setimageblock:(nullable sdsetimageblock)setimageblock
progress:(nullable sdwebimagedownloaderprogressblock)progressblock
completed:(nullable sdexternalcompletionblock)completedblock
- 2.1 取消该控件对应的之前的所有的下载操作
- (void)sd_cancelimageloadoperationwithkey:(nullable nsstring *)key;
- 2.2 开始根据图片的url做为key去查找
- (id <sdwebimageoperation>)loadimagewithurl:(nullable nsurl *)url
options:(sdwebimageoptions)options
progress:(nullable sdwebimagedownloaderprogressblock)progressblock
completed:(nullable sdinternalcompletionblock)completedblock
2.2.1 查找内存和硬盘上的缓存
- (nullable nsoperation *)querycacheoperationforkey:(nullable nsstring *)key done:(nullable sdcachequerycompletedblock)doneblock;
- 2.3 创建下载队列下载图片
- (nullable sdwebimagedownloadtoken *)downloadimagewithurl:(nullable nsurl *)url
options:(sdwebimagedownloaderoptions)options
progress:(nullable sdwebimagedownloaderprogressblock)progressblock
completed:(nullable sdwebimagedownloadercompletedblock)completedblock;
- 2.4 最后将进行的操作,放到view对应的opationsdicaionary的字典中。记录当前的操作队列
- (void)sd_setimageloadoperation:(nullable id)operation forkey:(nullable nsstring *)key
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