需求背景
公司要求,通过公司网络代理访问的请求需要做请求隔离,即,通过特定代理ip访问的请求,需要除正常权限以外,还需要对请求路径,及特定路径下的请求参数做校验,通过校验正常访问,否则拒绝通过代理ip的请求。
需求拆解
1.针对特定的服务做限制;
2.特定的代理ip来源请求做校验;
3.特定的请求接口做限制;
4.特定的接口的特定的请求参数值做校验;
大致可以细分如上四点,在网关层统一实现需求,参考spring-gateway过滤器原理,个性化一个过滤器,按需配置即可;
设计流程及作用域
在配置网关路由策略时按需配置,灵活使用。

图2.1过滤器位置
自定义过滤器名称:internalvalidator

2.2spring-gateway使用配置示例
过滤器设计
1.name : internalvalidator 过滤器id (必须)
2.args : 过滤器参数 (个性化实现时必须)
2.1 paths: /api/**,/** 请求路径校验(通配符),前提条件1
2.2 limited-from: '172.24.173.62,172.24.172.252' 模拟代理ip地址,前提条件2
2.3 conditions: 条件过滤,这是个个性化配置集合
2.3.1 paths: /api/** 条件集合判断路径校验(通配符)
2.3.2 body-param: 'code' 请求体参数名{'code':'159300'}
2.3.3 body-value:'159300' 参数名对应的参数值
2.3.4 path-param: 'name' 路径参数名 ?name=zhangsan
2.3.5 path-value: 'zhangsan' 路径参数值
3.excludes:'/api/login/*' 排除路径(通配符)
逻辑处理
1.来自代理ip判断

3.1逻辑处理
逻辑流程

3.2流程处理
代码逻辑
1.名称必须是internalvalidator + gatewayfilterfactory
2.config服从驼峰命名转换 即limited-from : limitedfrom
3.对config映射属性必须要有set方法
@component
@slf4j
public class internalvalidatorgatewayfilterfactory extends abstractgatewayfilterfactory<internalvalidatorgatewayfilterfactory.config> implements ordered {
private final antpathmatcher antpathmatcher = new antpathmatcher();
public internalvalidatorgatewayfilterfactory() {
super(config.class); // 指定配置类
}
@override
public gatewayfilter apply(config config) {
return (exchange, chain) -> {
set<string> limitedips = config.getlimitedips();
serverhttprequest request = exchange.getrequest();
//接口路径
string clientip = iphelp.getclientip(request);
if (!islimitedip(clientip, limitedips)) {
return chain.filter(exchange);
}
string path = request.getpath().value();
set<string> includespaths = config.getincludespaths();
if (!pathmatch(path, includespaths)) {
log.info(" --> includespaths: {}, 不包含: 请求路径:{},", includespaths, path);
return chain.filter(exchange);
}
set<string> excludespaths = config.getexcludespaths();
if (pathmatch(path, excludespaths)) {
log.info(" --> excludespaths: {}, contains: 请求路径:{},", excludespaths, path);
return chain.filter(exchange);
}
map<string, map<string, string>> pathparamvaluemap = config.getpathparamvaluemap();
map<string, map<string, string>> bodyparamvaluemap = config.getbodyparamvaluemap();
map<string, string> bodyparammap = getpathparamvaluemap(path, bodyparamvaluemap);
map<string, string> queryparammap = getpathparamvaluemap(path, pathparamvaluemap);
if ((bodyparammap == null || bodyparammap.isempty()) && (
queryparammap == null || queryparammap.isempty()
)) {
exchange.getresponse().setstatuscode(httpstatus.forbidden);
return exchange.getresponse().setcomplete();
}
if (queryparammap != null && !queryparammap.isempty()) {
multivaluemap<string, string> queryparams = request.getqueryparams();
if (!queryparammatch(queryparammap, queryparams)) {
log.info(" --> path: {}, bodyparamconditions: {}, queryparammap: {},校验失败!", path, bodyparammap, queryparammap);
exchange.getresponse().setstatuscode(httpstatus.forbidden);
return exchange.getresponse().setcomplete();
}
if (bodyparammap == null || bodyparammap.isempty()) {
return chain.filter(exchange);
}
}
if (bodyparammap != null && !bodyparammap.isempty()) {
string method = request.getmethodvalue();
if ("post".equals(method)) {
return databufferutils.join(exchange.getrequest().getbody())
.flatmap(databuffer -> {
byte[] bytes = new byte[databuffer.readablebytecount()];
databuffer.read(bytes);
try {
string bodystring = new string(bytes, "utf-8");
if (!bodyparammatch(bodyparammap, bodystring)) {
exchange.getresponse().setstatuscode(httpstatus.forbidden);
return exchange.getresponse().setcomplete();
}
} catch (unsupportedencodingexception e) {
}
databufferutils.release(databuffer);
flux<databuffer> cachedflux = flux.defer(() -> {
databuffer buffer = exchange.getresponse().bufferfactory()
.wrap(bytes);
return mono.just(buffer);
});
serverhttprequest mutatedrequest = new serverhttprequestdecorator(
exchange.getrequest()) {
@override
public flux<databuffer> getbody() {
return cachedflux;
}
};
return chain.filter(exchange.mutate().request(mutatedrequest).build());
});
}
}
exchange.getresponse().setstatuscode(httpstatus.forbidden);
return exchange.getresponse().setcomplete();
};
}
@override
public int getorder() {
return 2;
}
private map<string, string> getpathparamvaluemap(string path, map<string, map<string, string>> paramvaluemap) {
if (paramvaluemap == null || paramvaluemap.isempty()) {
return null;
}
map<string, string> res = new hashmap<>();
for (map.entry<string, map<string, string>> paramvalueentry : paramvaluemap.entryset()) {
string pathpredicate = paramvalueentry.getkey();
if (antpathmatcher.match(pathpredicate, path)) {
map<string, string> paramvalue = paramvalueentry.getvalue();
if (paramvalue == null) {
continue;
}
res.putall(paramvalue);
}
}
return res;
}
private string extractparam(string jsonstr, string key) {
try {
int startindex = jsonstr.indexof("\"" + key + "\"");
if (startindex != -1) {
int valuestart = jsonstr.indexof(':', startindex);
int valueend = jsonstr.indexof(',', valuestart);
if (valueend == -1) {
valueend = jsonstr.indexof('}', valuestart);
}
if (valuestart != -1 && valueend != -1) {
string valuepart = jsonstr.substring(valuestart + 1, valueend).trim();
return valuepart.replaceall("\"", "");
}
}
} catch (exception e) {
// 可以记录日志
return null;
}
return null;
}
private boolean pathmatch(string path, set<string> predicatepaths) {
if (predicatepaths == null || predicatepaths.isempty()) {
return false;
}
return predicatepaths.stream()
.anymatch(predicatepath -> antpathmatcher.match(predicatepath, path));
}
private boolean parammatch(map<string, string> bodyparammap,
map<string, string> queryparammap,
serverhttprequest request,
serverwebexchange exchange
) {
return true;
}
private boolean bodyparammatch(map<string, string> bodyparamconditions, string bodystr) {
if (bodystr == null) {
return false;
}
for (map.entry<string, string> conditionmapentry : bodyparamconditions.entryset()) {
string predicateparam = conditionmapentry.getkey();
string predicatevalue = conditionmapentry.getvalue();
string acvalue = extractparam(bodystr, predicateparam);
if (!predicatevalue.equals(acvalue)) {
log.info(" --> bodyparammatch:::predicateparam:{}, predicatevalue:{}, acvalue:{},参数校验不通过!",
predicateparam, predicatevalue, acvalue);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private boolean queryparammatch(map<string, string> conditionmap, multivaluemap<string, string> queryparams) {
for (map.entry<string, string> conditionmapentry : conditionmap.entryset()) {
string predicateparam = conditionmapentry.getkey();
string predicatevalue = conditionmapentry.getvalue();
string acvalue = queryparams.getfirst(predicateparam);
if (!predicatevalue.equals(acvalue)) {
log.info(" --> queryparammatch:::predicateparam:{}, predicatevalue:{}, acvalue:{},参数校验不通过!",
predicateparam, predicatevalue, acvalue);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private boolean islimitedip(string clientip, set<string> limitedips) {
if (clientip == null || clientip.isempty()) {
log.warn(" --> clientip:{} 为空!", clientip);
return true;
}
if (limitedips == null || limitedips.isempty()) {
log.info(" --> limitedips:{} 为空!", limitedips);
return false;
}
for (string limitedip : limitedips) {
if (clientip.contains(limitedip)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
// 配置类
public static class config {
private string paths = "/**";
private string limitedfrom;
private list<conditionconfig> conditions = new arraylist<>();
private string excludes;
private set<string> includespaths;
private set<string> limitedips = new hashset<>();
private set<string> excludespaths = new hashset<>();
private map<string, map<string, string>> bodyparamvaluemap = new hashmap<>();
private map<string, map<string, string>> pathparamvaluemap = new hashmap<>();
public void setpaths(string paths) {
this.paths = paths;
if (paths != null) {
this.includespaths = new hashset<>(arrays.aslist(paths.split(",")));
}
}
public void setlimitedfrom(string limitedfrom) {
this.limitedfrom = limitedfrom;
if (limitedfrom != null) {
this.limitedips = new hashset<>(arrays.aslist(limitedfrom.split(",")));
}
}
public void setconditions(list<conditionconfig> conditions) {
this.conditions = conditions;
if (conditions != null && !conditions.isempty()) {
for (conditionconfig condition : conditions) {
string conditionpaths = condition.getpaths();
string bodyparam = condition.getbodyparam();
string bodyvalue = condition.getbodyvalue();
string pathparam = condition.getpathparam();
string pathvalue = condition.getpathvalue();
if (conditionpaths != null) {
if (bodyparam != null && bodyvalue != null) {
for (string path : conditionpaths.split(",")) {
map<string, string> bodyparamcondition = bodyparamvaluemap.get(path);
if (bodyparamcondition == null) {
bodyparamcondition = new hashmap<>();
}
bodyparamcondition.put(bodyparam, bodyvalue);
bodyparamvaluemap.put(path, bodyparamcondition);
}
}
if (pathparam != null && pathvalue != null) {
for (string path : conditionpaths.split(",")) {
map<string, string> pathparamcondition = pathparamvaluemap.get(path);
if (pathparamcondition == null) {
pathparamcondition = new hashmap<>();
}
pathparamcondition.put(pathparam, pathvalue);
pathparamvaluemap.put(path, pathparamcondition);
}
}
}
}
}
}
public void setexcludes(string excludes) {
this.excludes = excludes;
if (excludes != null) {
this.excludespaths = new hashset<>(arrays.aslist(excludes.split(",")));
}
}
public set<string> getincludespaths() {
return includespaths;
}
public set<string> getlimitedips() {
return limitedips;
}
public set<string> getexcludespaths() {
return excludespaths;
}
public map<string, map<string, string>> getbodyparamvaluemap() {
return bodyparamvaluemap;
}
public map<string, map<string, string>> getpathparamvaluemap() {
return pathparamvaluemap;
}
}
@data
public static class conditionconfig {
private string paths;
private string bodyparam;
private string bodyvalue;
private string pathparam;
private string pathvalue;
}
}借助了工具类iphelp.java
import lombok.extern.slf4j.slf4j;
import org.springframework.http.httpheaders;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.serverhttprequest;
import java.net.inetsocketaddress;
import java.util.arrays;
import java.util.collections;
import java.util.list;
@slf4j
public class iphelp {
private static final list<string> ip_headers = collections.unmodifiablelist(arrays.aslist(
"x-forwarded-for",
"x-forwarded-for",
"xff",
"x-real-ip",
"proxy-client-ip",
"wl-proxy-client-ip",
"http_client_ip",
"http_x_forwarded_for"
));
public static string getclientip(serverhttprequest request) {
string resultip = null;
httpheaders headers = request.getheaders();
for (string head : ip_headers) {
string ip = headers.getfirst(head);
log.info(" --> ip_header:{}, ip_value:{}", head, ip);
if (isvalidip(ip)) {
resultip = ip;
break;
}
}
if (resultip == null && request.getremoteaddress() != null) {
inetsocketaddress remoteaddress = request.getremoteaddress();
resultip = remoteaddress.getaddress().gethostaddress();
log.info(" --> ip_header: remoteaddress, ip_value:{}", resultip);
}
log.info(" --> getclientip, ip_value:{}", resultip);
return resultip;
}
private static boolean isvalidip(string ip) {
return ip != null && !ip.trim().isempty() && !"unknown".equalsignorecase(ip.trim());
}
}respect!
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