需求背景
公司要求,通过公司网络代理访问的请求需要做请求隔离,即,通过特定代理ip访问的请求,需要除正常权限以外,还需要对请求路径,及特定路径下的请求参数做校验,通过校验正常访问,否则拒绝通过代理ip的请求。
需求拆解
1.针对特定的服务做限制;
2.特定的代理ip来源请求做校验;
3.特定的请求接口做限制;
4.特定的接口的特定的请求参数值做校验;
大致可以细分如上四点,在网关层统一实现需求,参考spring-gateway过滤器原理,个性化一个过滤器,按需配置即可;
设计流程及作用域
在配置网关路由策略时按需配置,灵活使用。
图2.1过滤器位置
自定义过滤器名称:internalvalidator
2.2spring-gateway使用配置示例
过滤器设计
1.name : internalvalidator 过滤器id (必须)
2.args : 过滤器参数 (个性化实现时必须)
2.1 paths: /api/**,/** 请求路径校验(通配符),前提条件1
2.2 limited-from: '172.24.173.62,172.24.172.252' 模拟代理ip地址,前提条件2
2.3 conditions: 条件过滤,这是个个性化配置集合
2.3.1 paths: /api/** 条件集合判断路径校验(通配符)
2.3.2 body-param: 'code' 请求体参数名{'code':'159300'}
2.3.3 body-value:'159300' 参数名对应的参数值
2.3.4 path-param: 'name' 路径参数名 ?name=zhangsan
2.3.5 path-value: 'zhangsan' 路径参数值
3.excludes:'/api/login/*' 排除路径(通配符)
逻辑处理
1.来自代理ip判断
3.1逻辑处理
逻辑流程
3.2流程处理
代码逻辑
1.名称必须是internalvalidator + gatewayfilterfactory
2.config服从驼峰命名转换 即limited-from : limitedfrom
3.对config映射属性必须要有set方法
@component @slf4j public class internalvalidatorgatewayfilterfactory extends abstractgatewayfilterfactory<internalvalidatorgatewayfilterfactory.config> implements ordered { private final antpathmatcher antpathmatcher = new antpathmatcher(); public internalvalidatorgatewayfilterfactory() { super(config.class); // 指定配置类 } @override public gatewayfilter apply(config config) { return (exchange, chain) -> { set<string> limitedips = config.getlimitedips(); serverhttprequest request = exchange.getrequest(); //接口路径 string clientip = iphelp.getclientip(request); if (!islimitedip(clientip, limitedips)) { return chain.filter(exchange); } string path = request.getpath().value(); set<string> includespaths = config.getincludespaths(); if (!pathmatch(path, includespaths)) { log.info(" --> includespaths: {}, 不包含: 请求路径:{},", includespaths, path); return chain.filter(exchange); } set<string> excludespaths = config.getexcludespaths(); if (pathmatch(path, excludespaths)) { log.info(" --> excludespaths: {}, contains: 请求路径:{},", excludespaths, path); return chain.filter(exchange); } map<string, map<string, string>> pathparamvaluemap = config.getpathparamvaluemap(); map<string, map<string, string>> bodyparamvaluemap = config.getbodyparamvaluemap(); map<string, string> bodyparammap = getpathparamvaluemap(path, bodyparamvaluemap); map<string, string> queryparammap = getpathparamvaluemap(path, pathparamvaluemap); if ((bodyparammap == null || bodyparammap.isempty()) && ( queryparammap == null || queryparammap.isempty() )) { exchange.getresponse().setstatuscode(httpstatus.forbidden); return exchange.getresponse().setcomplete(); } if (queryparammap != null && !queryparammap.isempty()) { multivaluemap<string, string> queryparams = request.getqueryparams(); if (!queryparammatch(queryparammap, queryparams)) { log.info(" --> path: {}, bodyparamconditions: {}, queryparammap: {},校验失败!", path, bodyparammap, queryparammap); exchange.getresponse().setstatuscode(httpstatus.forbidden); return exchange.getresponse().setcomplete(); } if (bodyparammap == null || bodyparammap.isempty()) { return chain.filter(exchange); } } if (bodyparammap != null && !bodyparammap.isempty()) { string method = request.getmethodvalue(); if ("post".equals(method)) { return databufferutils.join(exchange.getrequest().getbody()) .flatmap(databuffer -> { byte[] bytes = new byte[databuffer.readablebytecount()]; databuffer.read(bytes); try { string bodystring = new string(bytes, "utf-8"); if (!bodyparammatch(bodyparammap, bodystring)) { exchange.getresponse().setstatuscode(httpstatus.forbidden); return exchange.getresponse().setcomplete(); } } catch (unsupportedencodingexception e) { } databufferutils.release(databuffer); flux<databuffer> cachedflux = flux.defer(() -> { databuffer buffer = exchange.getresponse().bufferfactory() .wrap(bytes); return mono.just(buffer); }); serverhttprequest mutatedrequest = new serverhttprequestdecorator( exchange.getrequest()) { @override public flux<databuffer> getbody() { return cachedflux; } }; return chain.filter(exchange.mutate().request(mutatedrequest).build()); }); } } exchange.getresponse().setstatuscode(httpstatus.forbidden); return exchange.getresponse().setcomplete(); }; } @override public int getorder() { return 2; } private map<string, string> getpathparamvaluemap(string path, map<string, map<string, string>> paramvaluemap) { if (paramvaluemap == null || paramvaluemap.isempty()) { return null; } map<string, string> res = new hashmap<>(); for (map.entry<string, map<string, string>> paramvalueentry : paramvaluemap.entryset()) { string pathpredicate = paramvalueentry.getkey(); if (antpathmatcher.match(pathpredicate, path)) { map<string, string> paramvalue = paramvalueentry.getvalue(); if (paramvalue == null) { continue; } res.putall(paramvalue); } } return res; } private string extractparam(string jsonstr, string key) { try { int startindex = jsonstr.indexof("\"" + key + "\""); if (startindex != -1) { int valuestart = jsonstr.indexof(':', startindex); int valueend = jsonstr.indexof(',', valuestart); if (valueend == -1) { valueend = jsonstr.indexof('}', valuestart); } if (valuestart != -1 && valueend != -1) { string valuepart = jsonstr.substring(valuestart + 1, valueend).trim(); return valuepart.replaceall("\"", ""); } } } catch (exception e) { // 可以记录日志 return null; } return null; } private boolean pathmatch(string path, set<string> predicatepaths) { if (predicatepaths == null || predicatepaths.isempty()) { return false; } return predicatepaths.stream() .anymatch(predicatepath -> antpathmatcher.match(predicatepath, path)); } private boolean parammatch(map<string, string> bodyparammap, map<string, string> queryparammap, serverhttprequest request, serverwebexchange exchange ) { return true; } private boolean bodyparammatch(map<string, string> bodyparamconditions, string bodystr) { if (bodystr == null) { return false; } for (map.entry<string, string> conditionmapentry : bodyparamconditions.entryset()) { string predicateparam = conditionmapentry.getkey(); string predicatevalue = conditionmapentry.getvalue(); string acvalue = extractparam(bodystr, predicateparam); if (!predicatevalue.equals(acvalue)) { log.info(" --> bodyparammatch:::predicateparam:{}, predicatevalue:{}, acvalue:{},参数校验不通过!", predicateparam, predicatevalue, acvalue); return false; } } return true; } private boolean queryparammatch(map<string, string> conditionmap, multivaluemap<string, string> queryparams) { for (map.entry<string, string> conditionmapentry : conditionmap.entryset()) { string predicateparam = conditionmapentry.getkey(); string predicatevalue = conditionmapentry.getvalue(); string acvalue = queryparams.getfirst(predicateparam); if (!predicatevalue.equals(acvalue)) { log.info(" --> queryparammatch:::predicateparam:{}, predicatevalue:{}, acvalue:{},参数校验不通过!", predicateparam, predicatevalue, acvalue); return false; } } return true; } private boolean islimitedip(string clientip, set<string> limitedips) { if (clientip == null || clientip.isempty()) { log.warn(" --> clientip:{} 为空!", clientip); return true; } if (limitedips == null || limitedips.isempty()) { log.info(" --> limitedips:{} 为空!", limitedips); return false; } for (string limitedip : limitedips) { if (clientip.contains(limitedip)) { return true; } } return false; } // 配置类 public static class config { private string paths = "/**"; private string limitedfrom; private list<conditionconfig> conditions = new arraylist<>(); private string excludes; private set<string> includespaths; private set<string> limitedips = new hashset<>(); private set<string> excludespaths = new hashset<>(); private map<string, map<string, string>> bodyparamvaluemap = new hashmap<>(); private map<string, map<string, string>> pathparamvaluemap = new hashmap<>(); public void setpaths(string paths) { this.paths = paths; if (paths != null) { this.includespaths = new hashset<>(arrays.aslist(paths.split(","))); } } public void setlimitedfrom(string limitedfrom) { this.limitedfrom = limitedfrom; if (limitedfrom != null) { this.limitedips = new hashset<>(arrays.aslist(limitedfrom.split(","))); } } public void setconditions(list<conditionconfig> conditions) { this.conditions = conditions; if (conditions != null && !conditions.isempty()) { for (conditionconfig condition : conditions) { string conditionpaths = condition.getpaths(); string bodyparam = condition.getbodyparam(); string bodyvalue = condition.getbodyvalue(); string pathparam = condition.getpathparam(); string pathvalue = condition.getpathvalue(); if (conditionpaths != null) { if (bodyparam != null && bodyvalue != null) { for (string path : conditionpaths.split(",")) { map<string, string> bodyparamcondition = bodyparamvaluemap.get(path); if (bodyparamcondition == null) { bodyparamcondition = new hashmap<>(); } bodyparamcondition.put(bodyparam, bodyvalue); bodyparamvaluemap.put(path, bodyparamcondition); } } if (pathparam != null && pathvalue != null) { for (string path : conditionpaths.split(",")) { map<string, string> pathparamcondition = pathparamvaluemap.get(path); if (pathparamcondition == null) { pathparamcondition = new hashmap<>(); } pathparamcondition.put(pathparam, pathvalue); pathparamvaluemap.put(path, pathparamcondition); } } } } } } public void setexcludes(string excludes) { this.excludes = excludes; if (excludes != null) { this.excludespaths = new hashset<>(arrays.aslist(excludes.split(","))); } } public set<string> getincludespaths() { return includespaths; } public set<string> getlimitedips() { return limitedips; } public set<string> getexcludespaths() { return excludespaths; } public map<string, map<string, string>> getbodyparamvaluemap() { return bodyparamvaluemap; } public map<string, map<string, string>> getpathparamvaluemap() { return pathparamvaluemap; } } @data public static class conditionconfig { private string paths; private string bodyparam; private string bodyvalue; private string pathparam; private string pathvalue; } }
借助了工具类iphelp.java
import lombok.extern.slf4j.slf4j; import org.springframework.http.httpheaders; import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.serverhttprequest; import java.net.inetsocketaddress; import java.util.arrays; import java.util.collections; import java.util.list; @slf4j public class iphelp { private static final list<string> ip_headers = collections.unmodifiablelist(arrays.aslist( "x-forwarded-for", "x-forwarded-for", "xff", "x-real-ip", "proxy-client-ip", "wl-proxy-client-ip", "http_client_ip", "http_x_forwarded_for" )); public static string getclientip(serverhttprequest request) { string resultip = null; httpheaders headers = request.getheaders(); for (string head : ip_headers) { string ip = headers.getfirst(head); log.info(" --> ip_header:{}, ip_value:{}", head, ip); if (isvalidip(ip)) { resultip = ip; break; } } if (resultip == null && request.getremoteaddress() != null) { inetsocketaddress remoteaddress = request.getremoteaddress(); resultip = remoteaddress.getaddress().gethostaddress(); log.info(" --> ip_header: remoteaddress, ip_value:{}", resultip); } log.info(" --> getclientip, ip_value:{}", resultip); return resultip; } private static boolean isvalidip(string ip) { return ip != null && !ip.trim().isempty() && !"unknown".equalsignorecase(ip.trim()); } }
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