SpringBoot Tomcat漏洞修复的解决方法_Java

apache tomcat 远程代码执行漏洞(cve-2025-24813)

tomcat 是一个开源的、轻量级的 web 应用服务器和 servlet 容器。它由 apache 软件基金会下的 jakarta 项目开发，是目前最流行的 java web 服务器之一。

该漏洞利用条件较为复杂，需同时满足以下四个条件：

应用程序启用了 defaultservlet 写入功能，该功能默认关闭。
应用支持了 partial put 请求，能够将恶意的序列化数据写入到会话文件中，该功能默认开启。
应用使用了 tomcat 的文件会话持久化并且使用了默认的会话存储位置，需要额外配置。
应用中包含一个存在反序列化漏洞的库，比如存在于类路径下的 commons-collections，此条件取决于业务实现是否依赖存在反序列化利用链的库。

漏洞威胁等级：高危

受影响的版本

11.0.0-m1 <= apache tomcat <= 11.0.2
10.1.0-m1 <= apache tomcat <= 10.1.34
9.0.0.m1 <= apache tomcat <= 9.0.98

安全版本

apache tomcat >= 11.0.3
apache tomcat >= 10.1.35
apache tomcat >= 9.0.99

关键配置

项目结构

demo_project
├─module
│  ├─src
│  │  └─main
|  └─pom.xml
└─pom.xml

项目根路径下的 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
         xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion>

  <groupid>cn.demo</groupid>
  <artifactid>demo</artifactid>
  <version>1.0.0</version>

  <name>demo</name>
  <description>demo</description>

  <properties>
    <demo.version>1.0.0</demo.version>
    <project.build.sourceencoding>utf-8</project.build.sourceencoding>
    <project.reporting.outputencoding>utf-8</project.reporting.outputencoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    
    <tomcat.version>9.0.99</tomcat.version>
    <jakarta.annotation-api.version>1.3.5</jakarta.annotation-api.version>
  </properties>

  <!-- 依赖声明 -->
  <dependencymanagement>
    <dependencies>
      <!-- springboot的依赖配置-->
      <dependency>
        <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
        <artifactid>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactid>
        <version>2.5.14</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>

      <!-- 解决apache tomcat 远程代码执行漏洞(cve-2025-24813)-->
      <dependency>
        <groupid>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupid>
        <artifactid>tomcat-embed-core</artifactid>
        <version>${tomcat.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupid>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupid>
        <artifactid>tomcat-embed-el</artifactid>
        <version>${tomcat.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupid>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupid>
        <artifactid>tomcat-embed-websocket</artifactid>
        <version>${tomcat.version}</version>
        <exclusions>
          <exclusion>
            <artifactid>tomcat-annotations-api</artifactid>
            <groupid>org.apache.tomcat</groupid>
          </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
      </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupid>jakarta.annotation</groupid>
          <artifactid>jakarta.annotation-api</artifactid>
          <version>${jakarta.annotation-api.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencymanagement>

  <modules>
    <module>module</module>
  </modules>

  <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <dependencies>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupid>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupid>
          <artifactid>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactid>
          <version>3.8.1</version>
          <configuration>
            <source>${java.version}</source>
            <target>${java.version}</target>
            <encoding>${project.build.sourceencoding}</encoding>
            <parameters>true</parameters>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
      <resources>
        <resource>
          <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
          <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
          <directory>src/main/java</directory>
          <includes>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
          </includes>
        </resource>
      </resources>
  </build>
</project>

module 目录下的 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
         xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactid>demo</artifactid>
        <groupid>cn.demo</groupid>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion>

    <artifactid>module</artifactid>

    <description>
        module模块
    </description>

    <dependencies>
		  <!-- springboot web容器 -->
        <dependency>
          <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
          <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactid>
          <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
              <groupid>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupid>
            <artifactid>log4j-api</artifactid>
            </exclusion>
              <exclusion>
                <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
                <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactid>
              </exclusion>
          </exclusions>
      </dependency>

      <!-- websocket -->
      <dependency>
        <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
        <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactid>
        <exclusions>
          <exclusion>
            <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
            <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactid>
          </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupid>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupid>
        <artifactid>tomcat-embed-core</artifactid>
        <exclusions>
          <exclusion>
            <artifactid>tomcat-annotations-api</artifactid>
            <groupid>org.apache.tomcat</groupid>
          </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupid>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupid>
        <artifactid>tomcat-embed-el</artifactid>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupid>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupid>
        <artifactid>tomcat-embed-websocket</artifactid>
        <exclusions>
          <exclusion>
            <artifactid>tomcat-annotations-api</artifactid>
            <groupid>org.apache.tomcat</groupid>
          </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupid>jakarta.annotation</groupid>
        <artifactid>jakarta.annotation-api</artifactid>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>