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使用Java手搓一个控制台进度条打印工具

2025年04月07日 Java 我要评论
假期在家闲来无事,突发奇想能不能自己用java写一个控制台进度条打印工具,然后马上开干。1. 效果图图1 默认打印图2 带状态和任务名称打印图3 动态打印效果展示2. 代码/** * 控制台进度条打印

假期在家闲来无事,突发奇想能不能自己用java写一个控制台进度条打印工具,然后马上开干。

1. 效果图

图1 默认打印

图2 带状态和任务名称打印

图3 动态打印效果展示

2. 代码

/**
 * 控制台进度条打印工具
 */
public class progressbarprintingutils {

    /**
     * 使用示例
     */
    public static void main(string[] args) throws interruptedexception {
        // 1.进度条打印(直接传参)
        system.out.println("进度条打印1");
        printprogressbar(100, 50, 30, '=', null, null, null);
        system.out.println();

        // 2.进度条打印(通过进度条对象传参)
        system.out.println("\n进度条打印2");
        printprogressbar(new progressbarbuilder()
                        .total(100)
                        .completed(80)
                        .length(30)
                        .character('#')
                        .state(state.error)
                        .name("任务一")
                        .description("")
                        .build());
        system.out.println();

        // 3.动态效果演示
        system.out.println("\n动态效果演示");
        random r = new random();
        progressbar progressbar = createprogressbarbuilder()
                                .total(100)
                                .completed(0)
                                .length(30)
                                .character('█')
                                .name("解析文件内容")
                                .build();
        while (true) {
            printprogressbar(progressbar);
            if (progressbar.completed >= progressbar.total) {
                break;
            }
            thread.sleep(500);
            progressbar.completed += r.nextint(10);
            if (progressbar.getcompleted() >= progressbar.gettotal()) {
                progressbar.setcompleted(progressbar.gettotal());
                progressbar.setstate(state.success);
                progressbar.setdescription("解析完成");
            }
        }
        system.out.println();
    }

    /**
     * 打印进度条
     *
     * @param total 任务总数
     * @param completed 已完成任务数量
     * @param length 进度条的长度,单位为字符
     * @param character 填充进度进度条字符
     * @param state 进度条的状态,用于在控制台显示不同的文字颜色
     *
     */
    public static void printprogressbar(int total, int completed, int length, char character,
                                        state state, string name, string description) {
        system.out.print("\r");
        system.out.print(getcolorstarttagbystate(state));
        if (name != null) {
            system.out.print(name);
            system.out.print(" ");
        }
        system.out.print("[");
        int ratio = completed >= total ? length : (int) math.floor(completed / (double)total * length);
        for (int i = 1; i <= ratio; i++) {
            system.out.print(character);
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= length - ratio; i++) {
            system.out.print(" ");
        }
        system.out.print("] ");
        system.out.print(completed);
        system.out.print("/");
        system.out.print(total);
        system.out.print(" ");
        if (description != null) {
            system.out.print(description);
        }
        if (state != null) {
            system.out.print("\033[0m");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 打印进度条
     *
     * @param progressbar 进度条配置信息
     */
    public static void printprogressbar(progressbar progressbar) {
        if (progressbar == null) {
            return;
        }
        printprogressbar(progressbar.total, progressbar.completed, progressbar.length, progressbar.character,
                        progressbar.state, progressbar.name, progressbar.description);
    }

    /**
     * 创建进度条构造器
     */
    public static progressbarbuilder createprogressbarbuilder() {
        return new progressbarbuilder();
    }

    /**
     * 通过状态枚举获取颜色开始标签
     *
     * @param state 状态
     */
    private static string getcolorstarttagbystate(state state) {
        if (state == null) {
            return "";
        }
        switch (state) {
            case error:
                return "\033[31m";
            case success:
                return "\033[32m";
            case warning:
                return "\033[33m";
            default:
                return "";
        }
    }

    /**
     * 进度条状态枚举类
     */
    public static enum state {
        // 正常或默认
        normal,
        // 警告
        warning,
        // 错误
        error,
        // 成功
        success
    }

    /**
     * 进度条类
     */
    public static class progressbar {
        private int total;
        private int completed;
        private int length;
        private char character;
        private state state;
        private string name;
        private string description;

        private progressbar(progressbarbuilder builder) {
            this.total = builder.total;
            this.completed = builder.completed;
            this.length = builder.length;
            this.character = builder.character;
            this.state = builder.state;
            this.name = builder.name;
            this.description = builder.description;
        }

        public int gettotal() {
            return total;
        }

        public void settotal(int total) {
            this.total = total;
        }

        public int getcompleted() {
            return completed;
        }

        public void setcompleted(int completed) {
            this.completed = completed;
        }

        public int getlength() {
            return length;
        }

        public void setlength(int length) {
            this.length = length;
        }

        public char getcharacter() {
            return character;
        }

        public void setcharacter(char character) {
            this.character = character;
        }

        public state getstate() {
            return state;
        }

        public void setstate(state state) {
            if (state == null) {
                this.state = state.normal;
                return;
            }
            this.state = state;
        }

        public string getname() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setname(string name) {
            if (name == null) {
                this.name = "";
            }
            this.name = name;
        }

        public string getdescription() {
            return description;
        }

        public void setdescription(string description) {
            if (description == null) {
                this.description = "";
            }
            this.description = description;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 进度条构造类
     */
    public static class progressbarbuilder {
        private int total;
        private int completed;
        private int length;
        private char character;
        private state state;
        private string name;
        private string description;

        public progressbarbuilder() {
            this.total = 100;
            this.completed = 0;
            this.length = 20;
            this.character = '=';
            this.state = state.normal;
            this.name = "";
            this.description = "";
        }

        public progressbarbuilder total(int total) {
            this.total = total;
            return this;
        }

        public progressbarbuilder completed(int completed) {
            this.completed = completed;
            return this;
        }

        public progressbarbuilder length(int length) {
            this.length = length;
            return this;
        }

        public progressbarbuilder character(char character) {
            this.character = character;
            return this;
        }

        public progressbarbuilder state(state state) {
            this.state = state;
            return this;
        }

        public progressbarbuilder name(string name) {
            if (name == null) {
                name = "";
            }
            this.name = name;
            return this;
        }

        public progressbarbuilder description(string description) {
            if (description == null) {
                description = "";
            }
            this.description = description;
            return this;
        }

        public progressbar build() {
            return new progressbar(this);
        }
    }
}

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