假期在家闲来无事,突发奇想能不能自己用java写一个控制台进度条打印工具,然后马上开干。
1. 效果图
图1 默认打印
图2 带状态和任务名称打印
图3 动态打印效果展示
2. 代码
/** * 控制台进度条打印工具 */ public class progressbarprintingutils { /** * 使用示例 */ public static void main(string[] args) throws interruptedexception { // 1.进度条打印(直接传参) system.out.println("进度条打印1"); printprogressbar(100, 50, 30, '=', null, null, null); system.out.println(); // 2.进度条打印(通过进度条对象传参) system.out.println("\n进度条打印2"); printprogressbar(new progressbarbuilder() .total(100) .completed(80) .length(30) .character('#') .state(state.error) .name("任务一") .description("") .build()); system.out.println(); // 3.动态效果演示 system.out.println("\n动态效果演示"); random r = new random(); progressbar progressbar = createprogressbarbuilder() .total(100) .completed(0) .length(30) .character('█') .name("解析文件内容") .build(); while (true) { printprogressbar(progressbar); if (progressbar.completed >= progressbar.total) { break; } thread.sleep(500); progressbar.completed += r.nextint(10); if (progressbar.getcompleted() >= progressbar.gettotal()) { progressbar.setcompleted(progressbar.gettotal()); progressbar.setstate(state.success); progressbar.setdescription("解析完成"); } } system.out.println(); } /** * 打印进度条 * * @param total 任务总数 * @param completed 已完成任务数量 * @param length 进度条的长度,单位为字符 * @param character 填充进度进度条字符 * @param state 进度条的状态,用于在控制台显示不同的文字颜色 * */ public static void printprogressbar(int total, int completed, int length, char character, state state, string name, string description) { system.out.print("\r"); system.out.print(getcolorstarttagbystate(state)); if (name != null) { system.out.print(name); system.out.print(" "); } system.out.print("["); int ratio = completed >= total ? length : (int) math.floor(completed / (double)total * length); for (int i = 1; i <= ratio; i++) { system.out.print(character); } for (int i = 1; i <= length - ratio; i++) { system.out.print(" "); } system.out.print("] "); system.out.print(completed); system.out.print("/"); system.out.print(total); system.out.print(" "); if (description != null) { system.out.print(description); } if (state != null) { system.out.print("\033[0m"); } } /** * 打印进度条 * * @param progressbar 进度条配置信息 */ public static void printprogressbar(progressbar progressbar) { if (progressbar == null) { return; } printprogressbar(progressbar.total, progressbar.completed, progressbar.length, progressbar.character, progressbar.state, progressbar.name, progressbar.description); } /** * 创建进度条构造器 */ public static progressbarbuilder createprogressbarbuilder() { return new progressbarbuilder(); } /** * 通过状态枚举获取颜色开始标签 * * @param state 状态 */ private static string getcolorstarttagbystate(state state) { if (state == null) { return ""; } switch (state) { case error: return "\033[31m"; case success: return "\033[32m"; case warning: return "\033[33m"; default: return ""; } } /** * 进度条状态枚举类 */ public static enum state { // 正常或默认 normal, // 警告 warning, // 错误 error, // 成功 success } /** * 进度条类 */ public static class progressbar { private int total; private int completed; private int length; private char character; private state state; private string name; private string description; private progressbar(progressbarbuilder builder) { this.total = builder.total; this.completed = builder.completed; this.length = builder.length; this.character = builder.character; this.state = builder.state; this.name = builder.name; this.description = builder.description; } public int gettotal() { return total; } public void settotal(int total) { this.total = total; } public int getcompleted() { return completed; } public void setcompleted(int completed) { this.completed = completed; } public int getlength() { return length; } public void setlength(int length) { this.length = length; } public char getcharacter() { return character; } public void setcharacter(char character) { this.character = character; } public state getstate() { return state; } public void setstate(state state) { if (state == null) { this.state = state.normal; return; } this.state = state; } public string getname() { return name; } public void setname(string name) { if (name == null) { this.name = ""; } this.name = name; } public string getdescription() { return description; } public void setdescription(string description) { if (description == null) { this.description = ""; } this.description = description; } } /** * 进度条构造类 */ public static class progressbarbuilder { private int total; private int completed; private int length; private char character; private state state; private string name; private string description; public progressbarbuilder() { this.total = 100; this.completed = 0; this.length = 20; this.character = '='; this.state = state.normal; this.name = ""; this.description = ""; } public progressbarbuilder total(int total) { this.total = total; return this; } public progressbarbuilder completed(int completed) { this.completed = completed; return this; } public progressbarbuilder length(int length) { this.length = length; return this; } public progressbarbuilder character(char character) { this.character = character; return this; } public progressbarbuilder state(state state) { this.state = state; return this; } public progressbarbuilder name(string name) { if (name == null) { name = ""; } this.name = name; return this; } public progressbarbuilder description(string description) { if (description == null) { description = ""; } this.description = description; return this; } public progressbar build() { return new progressbar(this); } } }
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