使用Python实现在Word中添加或删除超链接

from spire.doc import *
from spire.doc.common import *

# 创建word文档
doc = document()

# 添加一节
section = doc.addsection()

# 添加一个段落
paragraph = section.addparagraph()

# 添加一个简单网页链接
paragraph.appendhyperlink("https://abcd.com/", "主页", hyperlinktype.weblink)

# 添加换行符
paragraph.appendbreak(breaktype.linebreak)
paragraph.appendbreak(breaktype.linebreak)

# 添加一个邮箱链接
paragraph.appendhyperlink("mailto:support@e-iceblue.com", "邮箱地址", hyperlinktype.emaillink)

# 添加换行符
paragraph.appendbreak(breaktype.linebreak)
paragraph.appendbreak(breaktype.linebreak)

# 添加一个文档链接
filepath = "c:\\users\\administrator\\desktop\\排名.xlsx"
paragraph.appendhyperlink(filepath, "点击查看文件", hyperlinktype.filelink)

# 添加换行符
paragraph.appendbreak(breaktype.linebreak)
paragraph.appendbreak(breaktype.linebreak)

# 添加一个新节并创建书签
section2 = doc.addsection()
bookmarkparagrapg = section2.addparagraph()
bookmarkparagrapg.appendtext("添加一个新段落")
start = bookmarkparagrapg.appendbookmarkstart("书签")
bookmarkparagrapg.items.insert(0, start)
bookmarkparagrapg.appendbookmarkend("书签")

# 链接到书签
paragraph.appendhyperlink("书签", "点击跳转到文档指定位置", hyperlinktype.bookmark)

# 添加换行符
paragraph.appendbreak(breaktype.linebreak)
paragraph.appendbreak(breaktype.linebreak)

# 添加一个图片超链接
image = "c:\\users\\administrator\\desktop\\work1.jpg"
picture = paragraph.appendpicture(image)
paragraph.appendhyperlink("https://abcd.com/", picture, hyperlinktype.weblink)

# 保存文档
doc.savetofile("word超链接.docx", fileformat.docx2019);
doc.dispose()

from spire.doc import *
from spire.doc.common import *

# 查找文档中的所有超链接
def findallhyperlinks(document):
    hyperlinks = []
    for i in range(document.sections.count):
        section = document.sections.get_item(i)
        for j in range(section.body.childobjects.count):
            sec = section.body.childobjects.get_item(j)
            if sec.documentobjecttype == documentobjecttype.paragraph:
                for k in range((sec if isinstance(sec, paragraph) else none).childobjects.count):
                    para = (sec if isinstance(sec, paragraph)
                            else none).childobjects.get_item(k)
                    if para.documentobjecttype == documentobjecttype.field:
                        field = para if isinstance(para, field) else none
                        if field.type == fieldtype.fieldhyperlink:
                            hyperlinks.append(field)
    return hyperlinks

# 扁平化超链接域
def flattenhyperlinks(field):
    ownerparaindex = field.ownerparagraph.ownertextbody.childobjects.indexof(
        field.ownerparagraph)
    fieldindex = field.ownerparagraph.childobjects.indexof(field)
    sepownerpara = field.separator.ownerparagraph
    sepownerparaindex = field.separator.ownerparagraph.ownertextbody.childobjects.indexof(
        field.separator.ownerparagraph)
    sepindex = field.separator.ownerparagraph.childobjects.indexof(
        field.separator)
    endindex = field.end.ownerparagraph.childobjects.indexof(field.end)
    endownerparaindex = field.end.ownerparagraph.ownertextbody.childobjects.indexof(
        field.end.ownerparagraph)

    formatfieldresulttext(field.separator.ownerparagraph.ownertextbody,
                           sepownerparaindex, endownerparaindex, sepindex, endindex)

    field.end.ownerparagraph.childobjects.removeat(endindex)
    
    for i in range(sepownerparaindex, ownerparaindex - 1, -1):
        if i == sepownerparaindex and i == ownerparaindex:
            for j in range(sepindex, fieldindex - 1, -1):
                field.ownerparagraph.childobjects.removeat(j)

        elif i == ownerparaindex:
            for j in range(field.ownerparagraph.childobjects.count - 1, fieldindex - 1, -1):
                field.ownerparagraph.childobjects.removeat(j)

        elif i == sepownerparaindex:
            for j in range(sepindex, -1, -1):
                sepownerpara.childobjects.removeat(j)
        else:
            field.ownerparagraph.ownertextbody.childobjects.removeat(i)

# 将域转换为文本范围并清除文本格式
def formatfieldresulttext(ownerbody, sepownerparaindex, endownerparaindex, sepindex, endindex):
    for i in range(sepownerparaindex, endownerparaindex + 1):
        para = ownerbody.childobjects[i] if isinstance(
            ownerbody.childobjects[i], paragraph) else none
        if i == sepownerparaindex and i == endownerparaindex:
            for j in range(sepindex + 1, endindex):
               if isinstance(para.childobjects[j], textrange):
                 formattext(para.childobjects[j])

        elif i == sepownerparaindex:
            for j in range(sepindex + 1, para.childobjects.count):
                if isinstance(para.childobjects[j], textrange):
                  formattext(para.childobjects[j])
        elif i == endownerparaindex:
            for j in range(0, endindex):
               if isinstance(para.childobjects[j], textrange):
                 formattext(para.childobjects[j])
        else:
            for j, unuseditem in enumerate(para.childobjects):
                if isinstance(para.childobjects[j], textrange):
                  formattext(para.childobjects[j])

# 设置文本样式
def formattext(tr):
    tr.characterformat.textcolor = color.get_black()
    tr.characterformat.underlinestyle = underlinestyle.none

# 加载word文档
doc = document()
doc.loadfromfile("word超链接.docx")

# 获取所有超链接
hyperlinks = findallhyperlinks(doc)

# 扁平化超链接
for i in range(len(hyperlinks) - 1, -1, -1):
    flattenhyperlinks(hyperlinks[i])

# 保存文件
doc.savetofile("删除超链接.docx", fileformat.docx)
doc.close()