原生微信小程序中封装一个模拟select下拉框组件代码示例_Javascript

1.首先在components 里面设置组件名称：van-select（随便取名字）；

2.新建文件写代码：

wxml：

<view class="w100 select_all_view">
  <!-- 标题，可以没有 -->
  <view class="mr-10 pt-10 size-28" style="width: {{titlewidth}};" wx:if="{{title}}">{{title}}</view>
  <view class="select_view relative" style="width: {{title ? 'calc(100% - ' + titlewidth + ' - 10rpx)' : '100%'}};max-width: {{title ? 'calc(100% - ' + titlewidth + ' - 10rpx)' : '100%'}};">
    <view class="inputplaceholder h100 w100 radius-10 relative flex_l pd-10 {{ disabled ? 'gray-3' : 'black' }}" bindtap="{{disabled || readonly ? '' : 'changeshow'}}" style="background: {{disabled ?'#f5f7fa' : bgcolor}};border: 2rpx solid #ddd;">
      <block wx:if="{{disabled || readonly}}">
        <view class="flex-1" wx:if="{{selectlabel}}">{{selectlabel}}</view>
        <view class="flex-1 gray-3 line-1" wx:else>{{placeholder}}</view>
        <van-icon class="gray-3" name="arrow-down" />
      </block>
      <block wx:else>
        <block wx:if="{{selectlabel}}">
          <view class="flex-1">{{selectlabel}}</view>
          <van-icon class="gray-3" name="clear" wx:if='{{!show}}' catchtap="clearinput" />
          <van-icon class="gray-3" name="arrow-up" wx:else />
        </block>
        <block wx:else>
          <view class="flex-1 gray-3 line-1">{{placeholder}}</view>
          <van-icon class="gray-3" name="arrow-down" class="transfer {{show ? 'is-reverse' : 'no-reverse' }}" />
        </block>
      </block>
    </view>
    <!-- 下拉展开后的可选择内容 -->
    <block wx:if='{{show}}'>
      <view class="{{totop ? 'trianglebox-top' : 'trianglebox'}}">
        <view class="{{totop ? 'triangle-top' : 'triangle'}}"></view>
      </view>
      <view class="content radius-10 pd-20 size-28" style="{{totop ? 'top: -' + (options.length > 4 ? 150 : (options.length * 30 + 40)) + 'rpx; margin-top: -6rpx;' : 'margin-top: 10rpx;'}}">
        <view class="pd-10 center gray-3" wx:if="{{options.length < 1}}">暂无数据</view>
        <view class="line-1 w100 pd-10 contentitem {{item[valuename] == selectvalue ? 'bold':''}}" wx:for="{{options}}" wx:key="index" bindtap="handlechange" data-item="{{item}}" style="color: {{ item[valuename] == selectvalue ? textcolor : '#000'}}; background: {{item[valuename] == selectvalue ? itembgcolor:''}};">
          {{item[labelname]}}
        </view>
      </view>
    </block>
  </view>
</view>

wxss：

.select_all_view {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: start;
  align-items: start;
  z-index: 999;
  margin-bottom: 20rpx;
}

.select_view {
  /* min-width: 200rpx; */
  min-height: 64rpx;
}

.inputplaceholder {
  font-size: 28rpx;
}
.flex_l{
  display: flex;
}
.flex-1{
  flex: 1;
}
.pd-10{
  padding:20rpx;
}
.relative{
  position: relative;
}
.radius-10{
  border-radius: 10rpx;
}
.icon {
  position: absolute;
  right: 12rpx;
  top: 20rpx;
}

.contentitem {
  height: 30rpx;
  line-height: 30rpx;
  font-size: 24rpx;
}

.content {
  width: calc(100% - 4px);
  margin-left: 2px;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 999;
  max-height: 150rpx;
  background: #ffffff;
  /* border: 1px solid #ccc; */
  box-shadow: 0 0 4px #ccc;
  opacity: 1;
  /* margin-top: 10rpx; */
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: scroll;
}

.trianglebox {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 1000;
  left: 30rpx;
}

.triangle {
  position: relative;
  border-left: 12rpx solid transparent;
  border-right: 12rpx solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 10rpx solid #ccc;
}

.triangle::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 3rpx;
  left: -12rpx;
  border-left: 12rpx solid transparent;
  border-right: 12rpx solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 10rpx solid #fff;
}

.trianglebox-top {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 1000;
  left: 30rpx;
  /* display: none; */
}

.triangle-top {
  position: relative;
  border-left: 12rpx solid transparent;
  border-right: 12rpx solid transparent;
  border-top: 10rpx solid #ccc;
}

.triangle-top::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 3rpx;
  left: -12rpx;
  border-left: 12rpx solid transparent;
  border-right: 12rpx solid transparent;
  border-top: 10rpx solid #fff;
}

.is-reverse {
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.transfer {
  transition: transform .3s;
}

.no-reverse {
  transition: rotate(0deg);
}

js：

component({
  options: {
    addglobalclass: true,
  },
  properties: {
    /* --------- 样式参数 --------- */
    titlewidth: { // 标题长度
      type: string,
      value: "60px"
    },
    bgcolor: { // 输入框背景颜色
      type: string,
      value: "#fff"
    },
    itembgcolor: { // 选中的选项背景颜色
      type: string,
      value: "#f5f8fe"
    },
    textcolor: { // 选中的字体颜色
      type: string,
      value: "#ff5733"
    },
    /* --------- 数据参数 --------- */
    title: { // 下拉框标题
      type: string,
      value: ""
    },
    number: { // 下拉框标题
      type: string,
      value: ""
    },
    options: { // 选项数组
      type: array,
      value: [],
    },
    labelname: { // 选项数组-绑定的label名称
      type: string,
      value: "dictlabel",
    },
    valuename: { // 选项数组-绑定的value名称
      type: string,
      value: "dictvalue"
    },
    modelvalue: { // 绑定的value
      type: string,
      value: "",
      observer: function () {
        //如果有默认值，需要匹配出name，所以这里使用obersver，当父组件中值改变时触发
        this.handledata();
      }
    },
    placeholder: { // 输入框为空时占位符
      type: string,
      value: "请选择"
    },
    disabled: { // 是否禁用
      type: boolean,
      value: false
    },
    readonly: { // 是否只读
      type: boolean,
      value: false
    }
  },
  /**
   * 页面的初始数据
   */
  data: {
    show: false, //选项框及图标展示
    selectvalue: "", //选中的value
    selectlabel: "", //选中的label
    totop: false, // 下拉框是否展示在输入框上方
  },
  attached() {
    this.handledata()
  },
  methods: {
    // 清空输入框
    clearinput() {
      this.setdata({
        selectvalue: "", //选中的value
        selectlabel: "", //选中的label
        show: false,
      })
    },
    // 下拉框收起和展开
    changeshow(e) {
      let that = this
      const query = wx.createselectorquery();
      // 选择当前点击的 view 元素
      query.select('.inputplaceholder'+this.data.number).boundingclientrect();
      query.exec(function (res) { // res[0].bottom 是元素距离可视区域顶部的距离加上元素自身的高度; res[1].scrolltop 是页面的滚动距离
        var show = !that.data.show
        if (res[0]) {
          /* that.triggerevent("handleshow", show); // [暂未发现]处理滚动选项区域时背景页面滚动问题 */
          let tobottom = wx.getsysteminfosync().windowheight - res[0].bottom;
          console.log('距离设备底部的距离:', tobottom);
          that.setdata({
            totop: tobottom < 150 ? true : false,
            show: show
          })
        } else {
          that.setdata({ show: show })
        }
      });
    },
    // 选择数据后回显
    handlechange(e) {
      let { item } = e.currenttarget.dataset
      let { labelname, valuename } = this.data
      this.setdata({
        selectvalue: item[valuename],
        selectlabel: item[labelname],
        show: false
      })
      let obj = {}
      obj[valuename] = item[valuename]
      obj[labelname] = item[labelname]
      this.triggerevent("handlechange", obj);// 传参
    },
    // 匹配值并回显
    handledata() {
      let { modelvalue, options, valuename, labelname } = this.properties;
      if (modelvalue) {
        let item = options.find(r => r[valuename] == modelvalue)
        this.setdata({
          selectlabel: item ? item[labelname] : modelvalue,
          selectvalue: modelvalue,
        });
      }
    }
  }
})

json：

{
  "component": true,
  "usingcomponents": {}
}

以上就是组件的全部代码，当然你也可以自己再按照需求改造，接下来就是组件的应用：

组件应用：

1.在所需要用组件的页面中引入组件，在所需页面的json中：

{
  "navigationbartitletext": "",
  "usingcomponents": {
      "wan-select": "../components/van-select/index"
  }
}

2.在wxml里面使用：

<view class="cont-box">
   <wan-select 
class="inputplaceholder1" 
options="{{options1}}" 
number="1" 
labelname="text" 
valuename="id" 
modelvalue="{{selectedid1}}" 
placeholder="请选择" 
bindhandlechange="handlechange" 
title="" 
readonly="{{false}}" 
disabled="{{options1.length == 0}}"></wan-select>
</view>

说明：