springboot项目获取统一前缀配置以及获取非确定名称配置
在springboot项目中,我们经常看到统一前缀的配置,我们该怎么统一获取
my.config.a.name=xiaoming
my.config.a.age=18
my.config.a.address=guangdongmy.config.b.name=xiaomli
my.config.b.age=20
my.config.b.address=shandong
方式一:使用对应的配置类并结合注解:@configurationproperties(prefix = “xxx.xxx”)
配置文件:
my.config.name=xiaoming my.config.age=18 my.config.address=guangdong
对应的配置类:myproperties
import lombok.getter; import lombok.setter; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.configurationproperties; import org.springframework.stereotype.component; /** * @author gooluke */ @component @configurationproperties(prefix = "my.config") @getter @setter public class myproperties { private string name; private int age; private string address; }
获取配置类,打印属性:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.requestmapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.restcontroller; @restcontroller @requestmapping("/test") public class testcontroller { @autowired private myproperties myproperties; @requestmapping("/show") public void show() { system.out.println("myproperties.getname() = " + myproperties.getname()); system.out.println("myproperties.getage() = " + myproperties.getage()); system.out.println("myproperties.getaddress() = " + myproperties.getaddress()); } }
打印结果:
方式二:获取统一前缀,而后面非确定字段名的配置
配置文件:
my.config.a.name=xiaoming my.config.a.age=18 my.config.a.address=guangdong my.config.b.name=xiaomli my.config.b.age=20 my.config.b.address=shandong
对应的配置类:
import lombok.getter; import lombok.setter; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.configurationproperties; import org.springframework.stereotype.component; import java.util.map; /** * @author gooluke */ @component @configurationproperties(prefix = "my") @getter @setter public class myproperties2 { //这里的config得对应上my.config.xx里的config private map<string, userinfoconfig> config; @setter @getter public static class userinfoconfig { private string name; private integer age; private string address; } }
获取配置类,打印属性:
@autowired private myproperties2 myproperties2; @requestmapping("/show2") public void show2() { map<string, myproperties2.userinfoconfig> config = myproperties2.getconfig(); config.foreach((user, userinfoconfig) -> { system.out.println("user = " + user); system.out.println("userinfoconfig.getname() = " + userinfoconfig.getname()); system.out.println("userinfoconfig.getage() = " + userinfoconfig.getage()); system.out.println("userinfoconfig.getaddress() = " + userinfoconfig.getaddress()); }); }
打印结果:
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