我要评论playwright 是专门为满足端到端测试的需要而创建的。playwright 支持所有现代渲染引擎，包括 chromium、webkit 和 firefox。在 windows、linux 和 macos 上进行本地测试或在 ci 上进行测试，无外设或带本机移动仿真。
一.安装
在java中，使用playwright最简单方法就是在项目pom.xml中添加playwright依赖。
1.新建maven项目
新建maven项目
新建maven项目
创建成功之后的项目
2.修改pom.xml
# maven地址
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.microsoft.playwright/playwright/1.28.1
3.下载playwright包
下载playwright包
下载playwright包
注意：driver-bundle-1.28.1.jar提示以下错误，忽略就好，不影响
二.运行
1.在test/java下新建一个playwrightinstall.java文件
import com.microsoft.playwright.browser;
import com.microsoft.playwright.browsertype;
import com.microsoft.playwright.page;
import com.microsoft.playwright.playwright;
/**
* @author 作者:测试工程师成长之路
* @version 创建时间：2022/12/11
* 类说明:playwright demo
*/
public class playwrightinstall {
public static void main(string[] args) {
try (playwright playwright = playwright.create()) {
browsertype chromium = playwright.chromium();
// can be "msedge", "chrome-beta", "msedge-beta", "msedge-dev", etc.
browser browser = chromium.launch(new browsertype.launchoptions().setheadless(false).setchannel("chrome"));
page page = browser.newpage();
page.navigate("https://www.baidu.com");
thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (interruptedexception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
}
}
2.执行playwright.java，会自动下载相关浏览器
playwright会将chromium、webkit 和firefox 浏览器下载到操作系统特定的缓存文件夹中。
windows：%userprofile%\appdata\local\ms-playwright
macos：~/library/caches/ms-playwright
linux：~/.cache/ms-playwright
3.运行结果
三.关键代码详解
# 使用chromium浏览器
browsertype chromium = playwright.chromium();
# 浏览器配置，设置以gui模式启动chrome浏览器
browser browser = chromium.launch(new browsertype.launchoptions().setheadless(false).setchannel("chrome"));
# 创建page
page page = browser.newpage();
# 浏览器打开百度
page.navigate("https://www.baidu.com");
四.其它说明
对于try()中创建对象的说明，参考教程：https://urlify.cn/ammfyf
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