Postman如何测试WebService接口_Java

前言:

由于工作所需,需要使用postman测试工具,对基于ws规范的webservice接口进行测试.在经过多种尝试后,终于找到了正确的测试方法.下面我便详细记录测试步骤,以便以后再次测试时可以拿来主义.

第一步:确保webservice服务端正常启动(注意服务端各个接口发布的url地址)

第二步:打开postman测试工具,查看测试接口对应的wsdl接口文档

注意:get方法,然后输入webservice服务端发布的正确的url地址,点击send

基于ws规范的webservice,可以自动生成对外接口文档,但这个文档可读性很低,因为它不是给开发人员看的,而是给jdk提供的(之前写过的关于webservice的博客连接:https://www.cnblogs.com/ubiquitousshare/p/12535296.html);

但是因为后边测试的时候要用到里面的一些东西, 所以在这里需要解析文档中的几点重要内容:

第三步:测试接口

3.1 设置headers类型

content-type : text/xml

accept-charset : charset=utf-8 (以免出现中文乱码现象)

3.2 设置请求体内容,发送请求

注意两个地方:

1).请求方式为post

2).请求体

<soap:envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:pm="http://api.model.kd.com/">
　　<soap:body>
　　　　<pm:syncit>
　　　　　　<arg0>[{"assetno":"1","barcode":"1","belongdept":"1","boxbarcode":"1","cap":"1","chkdate":1586448000000,"contractid":"1","curstatuscode":"1","datasrc":"1","descarddate":1586448000000,"discardreason":"1","doccreatedate":1586448000000,"doccreatorno":"1","eqipprc":"1","erpbatchno":"1","fstrccode":"1","i":0.0001,"insulationmode":"1","itid":"1","lotno":"1","madedate":1586880000000,"madeno":"1","manufacturer":"1","measprinciplecode":"1","modelcode":"1","newflag":"1","p":0.0003,"pf":"1","prcode":"1","prorg":"1","ratedfreqcode":"1","rcratiocode":"1","rcvid":"1","rotatecycle":"1","rvcode":"1","sndrvcode":"1","sortcode":"1","storeareaid":"1","storelocid":"1","talightload":"1","taprecode":"1","taratedsndload":"1","taturns":"1","tvlightload":"1","tvprecode":"1","tvratedsndload":"1","tvturns":"1","typecode":"1","v":0.0002,"voltratiocode":"1","whareaid":"1","whid":"1","windingconfigcode":"1","wiringmode":"1"}]</arg0>
　　　　</pm:syncit>
　　</soap:body>
</soap:envelope>