SpringBoot+Vue项目生产环境部署完整指南

# 更新包列表
sudo apt update
# 安装 jdk 17
sudo apt install openjdk-17-jdk -y
java -version  # 验证安装
# 安装 mysql 8.0
sudo apt install mysql-server -y
sudo systemctl start mysql
sudo systemctl enable mysql
# 安装 redis
sudo apt install redis-server -y
sudo systemctl start redis
sudo systemctl enable redis
# 安装 nginx
sudo apt install nginx -y
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx

# 创建项目根目录
mkdir -p /opt/ipam
# 创建子目录
mkdir -p /opt/ipam/backend          # 后端 jar 包
mkdir -p /opt/ipam/frontend         # 前端 dist 文件
mkdir -p /opt/ipam/config           # 配置文件
mkdir -p /opt/ipam/logs             # 日志文件
mkdir -p /opt/ipam/uploadpath       # 文件上传目录（根据项目需要）
mkdir -p /opt/ipam/sql              # sql 脚本

# 首次安装无密码，直接登录
sudo mysql

-- 创建数据库（注意：带短横线的名称需要反引号）
create database if not exists `zy-ipam` 
  character set utf8mb4 
  collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
-- 创建用户（用户名用下划线，密码自定义）
create user 'zy_ipam'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
-- 授权
grant all privileges on `zy-ipam`.* to 'zy_ipam'@'localhost';
-- 刷新权限
flush privileges;
-- 退出
exit;

# 将 sql 文件上传到 /opt/ipam/sql/ 后执行
cd /opt/ipam/sql
mysql -u zy_ipam -p123456 `zy-ipam` < zy-ipam.sql

mysql -u zy_ipam -p123456 -e "use \`zy-ipam\`; show tables;"

# 将 jar 包上传到 /opt/ipam/backend/
# 示例文件：zy-admin.jar

# 生产环境配置
# 服务器配置
server:
  port: 8080
  servlet:
    context-path: /
  tomcat:
    uri-encoding: utf-8
    accept-count: 1000
    threads:
      max: 800
      min-spare: 100
# 日志配置
logging:
  level:
    com.zy: info
    org.springframework: warn
# 数据源配置
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.druiddatasource
    driverclassname: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.driver
    druid:
      master:
        # 数据库名带短横线，url 中直接写
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zy-ipam?useunicode=true&characterencoding=utf8&zerodatetimebehavior=converttonull&usessl=true&servertimezone=gmt%2b8
        username: zy_ipam
        password: 123456
      slave:
        enabled: false
      initialsize: 5
      minidle: 10
      maxactive: 20
      maxwait: 60000
      connecttimeout: 30000
      sockettimeout: 60000
      timebetweenevictionrunsmillis: 60000
      minevictableidletimemillis: 300000
      maxevictableidletimemillis: 900000
      validationquery: select 1 from dual
      testwhileidle: true
      testonborrow: false
      testonreturn: false
      webstatfilter:
        enabled: true
      statviewservlet:
        enabled: true
        allow: 
        url-pattern: /druid/*
        login-username: ruoyi
        login-password: 123456
      filter:
        stat:
          enabled: true
          log-slow-sql: true
          slow-sql-millis: 1000
          merge-sql: true
        wall:
          config:
            multi-statement-allow: true
  # redis 配置
  data:
    redis:
      host: localhost
      port: 6379
      database: 0
      password:
      timeout: 10s
      lettuce:
        pool:
          min-idle: 0
          max-idle: 8
          max-active: 8
          max-wait: -1ms
# token 配置
token:
  header: authorization
  secret: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
  expiretime: 30
# mybatis 配置
mybatis:
  typealiasespackage: com.zy.**.domain
  mapperlocations: classpath*:mapper/**/*mapper.xml
  configlocation: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
# pagehelper 分页插件
pagehelper:
  helperdialect: mysql
  supportmethodsarguments: true
  params: count=countsql
# 项目相关配置
ipam:
  name: zy-ipam
  version: 3.9.2
  copyrightyear: 2026
  profile: /opt/ipam/uploadpath   # 文件上传路径
  addressenabled: false
  captchatype: math

#!/bin/bash

# 项目根目录
project_dir="/opt/ipam"

# 进入后端目录
cd $project_dir/backend

# 停止旧进程
pkill -f zy-admin.jar

# 清理旧日志（可选）
> $project_dir/logs/backend.log

# 启动后端
nohup java -jar zy-admin.jar \
  --spring.profiles.active=prod \
  --spring.config.location=file:$project_dir/config/ \
  > $project_dir/logs/backend.log 2>&1 &

# 等待启动
sleep 3

# 检查进程
if ps aux | grep -v grep | grep zy-admin.jar > /dev/null; then
    echo "✅ 后端启动成功！pid: $(pgrep -f zy-admin.jar)"
    echo "📋 查看日志: tail -f $project_dir/logs/backend.log"
else
    echo "❌ 后端启动失败，请查看日志"
    tail -20 $project_dir/logs/backend.log
fi

chmod +x /opt/ipam/backend/start.sh
/opt/ipam/backend/start.sh

[unit]
description=zy ipam backend service
after=network.target mysql.service redis.service
[service]
type=simple
user=root
workingdirectory=/opt/ipam/backend
execstart=/usr/bin/java -jar /opt/ipam/backend/zy-admin.jar --spring.profiles.active=prod --spring.config.location=file:/opt/ipam/config/
restart=on-failure
restartsec=10
standardoutput=append:/opt/ipam/logs/backend.log
standarderror=append:/opt/ipam/logs/backend-error.log
[install]
wantedby=multi-user.target

# 启用服务
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable zy-ipam
sudo systemctl start zy-ipam
sudo systemctl status zy-ipam

# 查看日志
sudo journalctl -u zy-ipam -f

# 检查进程
ps aux | grep zy-admin.jar

# 检查端口
sudo netstat -tlnp | grep 8080

# 测试接口
curl http://localhost:8080

# vue 项目打包
npm run build:prod
# 或
yarn build:prod

# 打包后生成 dist 目录

# 将 dist 目录内容上传到 /opt/ipam/frontend/
# 确保 index.html 在 /opt/ipam/frontend/ 根目录

sudo chown -r www-data:www-data /opt/ipam/frontend
sudo chmod -r 755 /opt/ipam/frontend

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name scycx.xyz www.scycx.xyz;  # 替换为你的域名
    # 前端静态文件
    location / {
        root /opt/ipam/frontend;
        index index.html;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        expires 1h;
        add_header cache-control "public, immutable";
    }
    # 后端 api 代理
    location /prod-api/ {
        rewrite ^/prod-api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        proxy_set_header host $host;
        proxy_set_header x-real-ip $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header x-forwarded-proto $scheme;
        # 超时设置（重要！）
        proxy_connect_timeout 180s;
        proxy_send_timeout 180s;
        proxy_read_timeout 180s;
    }
    # 文件上传大小限制
    client_max_body_size 50m;
    # 静态资源缓存（可选）
    location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js|svg|woff|woff2|ttf|eot)$ {
        root /opt/ipam/frontend;
        expires 1y;
        add_header cache-control "public, immutable";
    }
}

# 创建软链接
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/zy-ipam /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

# 测试配置
sudo nginx -t

# 重载 nginx
sudo systemctl reload nginx

sudo systemctl status nginx
sudo netstat -tlnp | grep :80

# 1. 启动 mysql
sudo systemctl start mysql

# 2. 启动 redis
sudo systemctl start redis

# 3. 启动后端
cd /opt/ipam/backend && ./start.sh
# 或使用 systemd
sudo systemctl start zy-ipam

# 4. 重载 nginx
sudo systemctl reload nginx

# 测试前端
curl http://localhost

# 测试后端
curl http://localhost:8080

# 测试 api
curl http://localhost/prod-api/xxx

http://scycx.xyz

# 查看后端日志
tail -f /opt/ipam/logs/backend.log

# 查看 nginx 日志
sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/access.log
sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log

# 重启后端
pkill -f zy-admin.jar && /opt/ipam/backend/start.sh

# 重载 nginx
sudo nginx -t && sudo systemctl reload nginx

# 查看所有服务状态
sudo systemctl status mysql redis nginx zy-ipam

# 查看端口
sudo netstat -tlnp | grep -e ":(80|8080|3306|6379)"

/opt/ipam/
├── backend/
│   ├── zy-admin.jar          # 后端 jar 包
│   └── start.sh              # 启动脚本
├── frontend/
│   ├── index.html            # 前端入口
│   ├── favicon.ico           # 图标
│   └── static/               # 静态资源
├── config/
│   └── application-prod.yml  # 生产环境配置
├── logs/
│   └── backend.log           # 后端日志
├── sql/
│   └── zy-ipam.sql           # sql 初始化脚本
└── uploadpath/               # 文件上传目录

# 查看日志
tail -100 /opt/ipam/logs/backend.log

# 常见原因：
# - 数据库密码错误
# - redis 未启动
# - 端口被占用
# - 配置文件格式错误

# 检查文件
ls -la /opt/ipam/frontend/index.html

# 检查 nginx
sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl status nginx

# 检查后端
curl http://localhost:8080

# 检查 nginx 超时配置
# 在 location /prod-api/ 中添加 proxy_read_timeout 180s;