创建一个多个程序共享的内存空间
/// <summary> /// 开辟本地自定义的共享内存区域类 /// </summary> public class mcimsharedmemory<t> : idisposable where t : new() { /// <summary> /// 自定义的内存区域的名 /// </summary> public readonly string mapname = @"local\cimsharedmemory"; private memorymappedfilesecurity filesecurity = null; private memorymappedfile memorymapped = null; /// <summary> /// 可随机访问的内存块 /// </summary> private memorymappedviewaccessor memoryaccessor = null; private int capacity = 0; public t value { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 开辟本地自定义的共享内存区域类构造方法 /// </summary> public mcimsharedmemory() { this.filesecurity = new memorymappedfilesecurity(); this.filesecurity.addaccessrule(new accessrule<memorymappedfilerights>("everyone", memorymappedfilerights.fullcontrol, accesscontroltype.allow)); // memory map this.value = new t(); // 获取结构体大小 this.capacity = marshal.sizeof(typeof(t)); } /// <summary> /// 析构函数 /// </summary> ~mcimsharedmemory() { dispose(); } /// <summary> /// 创建并打开自定义的本地共享内存区域 /// </summary> public void createoropensharedmemory() { this.memorymapped = memorymappedfile.createoropen(this.mapname, this.capacity, memorymappedfileaccess.readwriteexecute, memorymappedfileoptions.none, this.filesecurity, handleinheritability.inheritable); this.memoryaccessor = this.memorymapped.createviewaccessor(); } /// <summary> /// 从文件创建自定义的共享内存区域 /// </summary> public void createfromfilesharedmemory() { this.memorymapped = memorymappedfile.createfromfile(new filestream(@"", filemode.create), this.mapname, this.capacity, memorymappedfileaccess.readwriteexecute, this.filesecurity, handleinheritability.inheritable, true); this.memoryaccessor = this.memorymapped.createviewaccessor(); } public void createsharedmemory() { this.memorymapped = memorymappedfile.createnew(this.mapname, this.capacity, memorymappedfileaccess.readwriteexecute, memorymappedfileoptions.none, this.filesecurity, handleinheritability.inheritable); this.memoryaccessor = this.memorymapped.createviewaccessor(); } /// <summary> /// 打开自定义的共享内存区域 /// </summary> public void opensharedmemory() { this.memorymapped = memorymappedfile.openexisting(this.mapname); this.memoryaccessor = this.memorymapped.createviewaccessor(); } /// <summary> /// 读取自定义的共享内存区域 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public t readmemory() { byte[] bytes = new byte[this.capacity]; // initialize unmanaged memory. intptr p = marshal.allochglobal(this.capacity); // read from memory mapped file. this.memoryaccessor.readarray<byte>(0, bytes, 0, bytes.length); // copy from byte array to unmanaged memory. marshal.copy(bytes, 0, p, this.capacity); // copy unmanaged memory to struct. t readdata = (t)marshal.ptrtostructure(p, typeof(t)); // free unmanaged memory. marshal.freehglobal(p); p = intptr.zero; // value assign this.value = readdata; return readdata; } /// <summary> /// 向随机内存写入值 /// </summary> public void writememory() { byte[] bytes = new byte[this.capacity]; // initialize unmanaged memory. intptr p = marshal.allochglobal(this.capacity); // copy struct to unmanaged memory. marshal.structuretoptr(this.value, p, false); // copy from unmanaged memory to byte array. marshal.copy(p, bytes, 0, this.capacity); this.memoryaccessor.writearray<byte>(0, bytes, 0, bytes.length); // free unmanaged memory. marshal.freehglobal(p); p = intptr.zero; } public void dispose() { if (this.memoryaccessor != null) { this.memoryaccessor.dispose(); this.memoryaccessor = null; } if (memorymapped != null) { this.memorymapped.dispose(); this.memorymapped = null; } } } [structlayout(layoutkind.sequential, pack = 1, charset = charset.ansi)] public class scimmemory { [marshalas(unmanagedtype.byvalarray, sizeconst = 0xffff)] public short[] bit; [marshalas(unmanagedtype.byvalarray, sizeconst = 0x3ffff)] public short[] word; public scimmemory() { this.bit = new short[0xffff]; this.word = new short[0x3ffff]; } }
应用。
a程序:填充自定义内存空间
namespace 共享内存区域1 { class program { static void main(string[] args) { console.writeline("共享区域"); mcimsharedmemory<scimmemory> memory = new mcimsharedmemory<scimmemory>(); memory.createoropensharedmemory(); console.writeline("写入值"); memory.value = new scimmemory(); memory.value.bit[0] = 100; memory.value.word[0] = 120; memory.writememory(); console.writeline("输入完成"); console.readkey(); } } }
b程序:读取自定义共享内存数据。
namespace 共享内存区域2 { class program { static void main(string[] args) { console.writeline("共享区域"); mcimsharedmemory<scimmemory> memory = new mcimsharedmemory<scimmemory>(); memory.createoropensharedmemory(); console.writeline("读取值"); memory.readmemory(); console.writeline($"b0={memory.value.bit[0]},w0={memory.value.word[0]}"); console.writeline("输入完成"); console.readkey(); } } }
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