1:使用thumbnailator
thumbnailator是java的开源图像大小调整库,它使用渐进式双线性缩放。它支持jpg,bmp,jpeg,wbmp,png和gif。
通过将以下maven依赖项添加到我们的pom.xml中,将其包括在我们的项目中:
pom.xml
<dependency> <groupid>net.coobird</groupid> <artifactid>thumbnailator</artifactid> <version>0.4.11</version> </dependency>
工具类thumbnailsutils
import net.coobird.thumbnailator.thumbnails; import org.slf4j.logger; import org.slf4j.loggerfactory; import javax.imageio.imageio; import java.awt.image.bufferedimage; import java.io.bytearrayinputstream; import java.io.bytearrayoutputstream; import java.io.ioexception; public class thumbnailsutils{ private static final logger logger = loggerfactory.getlogger(thumbnailsutils.class); /** * 通过bufferedimage图片流调整图片大小 */ public static bufferedimage resizeimageone(bufferedimage originalimage, int targetwidth, int targetheight) throws exception { bytearrayoutputstream outputstream = new bytearrayoutputstream(); thumbnails.of(originalimage) .size(targetwidth, targetheight) .outputformat("jpeg") .outputquality(1) .tooutputstream(outputstream); byte[] data = outputstream.tobytearray(); bytearrayinputstream inputstream = new bytearrayinputstream(data); return imageio.read(inputstream); } /** * bufferedimage图片流转byte[]数组 */ public static byte[] imagetobytes(bufferedimage bimage) { bytearrayoutputstream out = new bytearrayoutputstream(); try { imageio.write(bimage, "jpg", out); } catch (ioexception e) { logger.error("错误信息: ", e); } return out.tobytearray(); } /** * byte[]数组转bufferedimage图片流 */ private static bufferedimage bytestobufferedimage(byte[] imagebyte) { bytearrayinputstream in = new bytearrayinputstream(imagebyte); bufferedimage image = null; try { image = imageio.read(in); } catch (ioexception e) { logger.error("错误信息: ", e); } return image; } }
2:graphics2d 自带的方法
public static bufferedimage scaleimage(bufferedimage originalimage, int targetwidth, int targetheight) { int type = originalimage.gettype() == 0 ? bufferedimage.type_int_argb : originalimage.gettype(); bufferedimage scaledimage = new bufferedimage(targetwidth, targetheight, type); graphics2d g = scaledimage.creategraphics(); // calculate the ratio between the original and scaled image size double scalex = (double) targetwidth / originalimage.getwidth(); double scaley = (double) targetheight / originalimage.getheight(); double scale = math.min(scalex, scaley); // now we perform the actual scaling int newwidth = (int) (originalimage.getwidth() * scale); int newheight = (int) (originalimage.getheight() * scale); int x = (targetwidth - newwidth) / 2; int y = (targetheight - newheight) / 2; g.drawimage(originalimage.getscaledinstance(newwidth, newheight, image.scale_smooth), x, y, null); g.dispose(); return scaledimage; }
public static void main(string[] args) throws exception { // 读取原始图片 file originalfile = new file("d:\\test1\\schoollogo.png"); bufferedimage originalimage = imageio.read(originalfile); // 设定目标宽高 int targetwidth = 1000; // 两倍放大 int targetheight = 1000; // 两倍放大 // 调用 resizeimageone 方法进行放大 bufferedimage resizedimage = thumbnailsutils.scaleimage(originalimage, targetwidth, targetheight); // 将放大后的图片保存到文件 file outputfile = new file("d:\\test1\\big.png"); imageio.write(resizedimage, "png", outputfile); }
3:前两种我在使用 imagecombiner 项目的时候 不生效;
// 创建新的 bufferedimage,并设置绘制质量 bufferedimage resizedimage = new bufferedimage(newwidth, newheight, bufferedimage.type_int_rgb); graphics2d g2d = resizedimage.creategraphics(); g2d.setrenderinghint(renderinghints.key_interpolation, renderinghints.value_interpolation_bilinear); // 绘制原始图像到新的 bufferedimage,并进行缩放 image scaledimage = image.getscaledinstance(newwidth, newheight, image.scale_smooth); g2d.drawimage(scaledimage, 0, 0, null); g2d.dispose(); // 保存新的图片 string outputimagepath = "c:\\users\\up1.jpg"; // 替换为实际的输出路径 imageio.write(resizedimage, "jpg", new file(outputimagepath)); system.out.println("图片尺寸调整完成!");
总结
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