
一、朝向
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| front view | 正面 |
| profile view / from side | 侧面 |
| half-front view | 半正面 |
| back view | 背面 |
| (quarter front view:1.5) | 四分之一正面 |
| prompt/英文 | 中文翻译 |
|---|---|
| looking at the camera | 看向镜头 |
| facing the camera | 面对镜头 |
| turned towards the camera | 转向镜头 |
| looking away from the camera | 不看镜头 |
| facing away from the camera | 背对镜头 |
| looking up at the camera | 抬头看向镜头 |
| looking down at the camera | 低头看向镜头 |
| looking sideways at the camera | 向侧面看向镜头 |

二、画面范围
upper body / waist up:上半身或腰部以上
thigh up:大腿以上
knees up:膝盖以上
full body:全身
注意:当全身时,某些模型对脸部的描述会加强,使得最终得不到全身。可以适当去掉一些脸部细节描述。
| 英文prompt | 中文解释 |
|---|---|
| zoom in on the subject | 放大主题 |
| zoom out on the subject | 缩小主题 |
| frame the subject tightly | 紧密地框选主题 |
| frame the subject loosely | 松散地框选主题 |
| center the subject | 将主题置于中心 |
| move the subject to the left | 将主题移至左侧 |
| move the subject to the right | 将主题移至右侧 |
| move the subject up | 将主题向上移动 |
| move the subject down | 将主题向下移动 |
| focus on the subject’s face | 聚焦于主题的脸部 |
| focus on the subject’s body | 聚焦于主题的身体 |
| blur the background | 模糊背景 |
| isolate the subject | 孤立主题,使其与背景分离 |
| draw attention to the subject | 吸引注意力至主题上 |
| avoid cutting off the subject | 避免裁剪主题 |
| isolate the subject’s hands | 孤立主题的手部,突出手部动作或姿态 |
| isolate the subject’s legs | 孤立主题的腿部,突出腿部动作或姿态 |
| isolate the subject’s torso | 孤立主题的躯干,突出躯干姿势或特征 |

三、镜头远近
| 手法 | prompt |
|---|---|
| 特写(expressions, emotions) | close-up shot |
| 中景镜头(waist up, body language) | medium shot |
| 远景镜头(entire subject, location, environment) | long shot / wide shots / establishing shots |
| 超特写 | extreme close-up shot |
| 超远景 | extreme long shot |
| 牛仔镜头(七分身、膝盖以上) | cowboy shot |
| 过肩镜头(两个角色同时入镜,一人肩背在焦点以外,另一人侧面对焦) | over the shoulder shot |
| 主镜头 | master shot |
| 第一视角 | pov shot |
| 定场镜头 | establishing shot |
| 下面三个是电影中用到的: | 这里暂时用不到 |
| 轨道镜头 | tracking shot |
| 变焦镜头 | zoom shot |
| 推拉镜头 | dolly shot |

四、机位、拍摄角度
| 拍摄角度 | prompt |
|---|---|
| 仰拍 | low-angle shot |
| 地面级别 | ground level shot |
| 齐膝位 | knee level shot |
| 齐臀位 | hip level shot |
| 齐肩位 | shoulder level shot |
| 齐眼位 | eye level shot |
| 俯拍 | high-angle shot |
| 鸟瞰 | bird’s-eye view |
| 空中镜头 | aerial shot |
| 荷兰式相机角度 | dutch camera angle |

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