c#压缩和解压文件及文件夹有以下几种方式:
zipfile(.net 4.5 system.io.compression命名空间中新提供的压缩类)
ziparchive
sharpziplib和dotnetzip
使用第三方压缩软件
使用zipfile
引用.net 4.5程序集:system.io.compression 和 system.io.compression.filesystem.
public class compressionhelper { /// <summary> /// 将指定目录压缩为zip文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="folderpath">文件夹地址 d:/1/ </param> /// <param name="zippath">zip地址 d:/1.zip </param> public static void compressdirectoryzip(string folderpath, string zippath) { directoryinfo directoryinfo = new directoryinfo(zippath); if (directoryinfo.parent != null) { directoryinfo = directoryinfo.parent; } if (!directoryinfo.exists) { directoryinfo.create(); } system.io.compression.zipfile.createfromdirectory(folderpath, zippath, compressionlevel.optimal, false); } /// <summary> /// 将指定文件压缩为zip文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="filepath">文件地址 d:/1.txt </param> /// <param name="zippath">zip地址 d:/1.zip </param> public static void compressfilezip(string filepath, string zippath) { fileinfo fileinfo = new fileinfo(filepath); string dirpath = fileinfo.directoryname?.replace("\\", "/") + "/"; string temppath = dirpath + guid.newguid() + "_temp/"; if (!directory.exists(temppath)) { directory.createdirectory(temppath); } fileinfo.copyto(temppath + fileinfo.name); compressdirectoryzip(temppath, zippath); directoryinfo directory = new directoryinfo(temppath); if (directory.exists) { //将文件夹属性设置为普通,如:只读文件夹设置为普通 directory.attributes = fileattributes.normal; directory.delete(true); } } /// <summary> /// 解压zip文件到指定目录 /// </summary> /// <param name="zippath">zip地址 d:/1.zip</param> /// <param name="folderpath">文件夹地址 d:/1/</param> public static void decompresszip(string zippath, string folderpath) { directoryinfo directoryinfo = new directoryinfo(folderpath); if (!directoryinfo.exists) { directoryinfo.create(); } system.io.compression.zipfile.extracttodirectory(zippath, folderpath); } }
使用ziparchive
public class ziparchivehelper { public static void zipfile(string sourcefilepath, string zipfilepath) { system.io.compression.zipfile.createfromdirectory(sourcefilepath, zipfilepath); // 创建并添加被压缩文件 using (filestream zipfiletoopen = new filestream(sourcefilepath, filemode.create)) { using (ziparchive archive = new ziparchive(zipfiletoopen, ziparchivemode.create)) { string filename = system.io.path.getfilename(zipfilepath); ziparchiveentry readmeentry = archive.createentry(filename); using (system.io.stream stream = readmeentry.open()) { byte[] bytes = system.io.file.readallbytes(zipfilepath); stream.write(bytes, 0, bytes.length); } } } } /// <summary> /// 在压缩文件中添加文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="sourcefilepath"></param> /// <param name="zipfilepath"></param> public static void addzipfile(string sourcefilepath, string zipfilepath) { using (filestream zipfiletoopen = new filestream(zipfilepath, filemode.create)) { using (ziparchive archive = new ziparchive(zipfiletoopen, ziparchivemode.create)) { string filename = system.io.path.getfilename(sourcefilepath); ziparchiveentry readmeentry = archive.createentry(filename); using (system.io.stream stream = readmeentry.open()) { byte[] bytes = system.io.file.readallbytes(sourcefilepath); stream.write(bytes, 0, bytes.length); } } } } /// <summary> /// 解压压缩文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="zipfilepath"></param> /// <param name="unzipfilepath"></param> public static void uzipfile(string zipfilepath, string unzipfilepath) { using (filestream instream = file.openread(zipfilepath)) { using (ziparchive zip = new ziparchive(instream)) { foreach (ziparchiveentry et in zip.entries) { using (stream stream = et.open()) { using (filestream fsout = file.create(system.io.path.combine(unzipfilepath, et.name))) { stream.copyto(fsout); } } } } } } }
使用sharpziplib
public class sharpziplib { /// <summary> /// 压缩文件夹 /// </summary> /// <param name="dirpath">文件夹路径</param> /// <param name="password">压缩包设置密码(注:可为空)</param> /// <param name="zipfilepath">压缩包路径+名称+后缀(注:可为空,默认同目录)</param> /// <returns></returns> public string zipfiles(string dirpath, string password, string zipfilepath) { if (zipfilepath == string.empty) { //压缩文件名为空时使用文件夹名+.zip zipfilepath = getzipfilepath(dirpath); } try { string[] filenames = directory.getfiles(dirpath); using (zipoutputstream s = new zipoutputstream(file.create(zipfilepath))) { s.setlevel(9); s.password = password; byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; foreach (string file in filenames) { zipentry entry = new zipentry(path.getfilename(file)); entry.datetime = datetime.now; s.putnextentry(entry); using (filestream fs = file.openread(file)) { int sourcebytes; do { sourcebytes = fs.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length); s.write(buffer, 0, sourcebytes); } while (sourcebytes > 0); } } s.finish(); s.close(); } return zipfilepath; } catch (exception ex) { return ex.tostring(); } } /// <summary> /// 减压文件夹 /// </summary> /// <param name="zipfilepath">压缩包地址+名称+后缀</param> /// <param name="password">密码(注:可为空)</param> /// <param name="unzippath">减压后保存的路径(注:可为空,默认同目录)</param> /// <returns></returns> public string unzips(string zipfilepath, string password, string unzippath) { try { if (unzippath == string.empty) { //解压文件夹为空时默认与压缩文件同一级目录下,跟压缩文件同名的文件夹 unzippath = getunzipfilepath(zipfilepath); } if (createpath(unzippath) && isexistfilepath(zipfilepath)) { string directoryname = path.getdirectoryname(unzippath); { using (zipinputstream zipinstream = new zipinputstream(file.openread(zipfilepath))) { zipinstream.password = password; zipentry entry = zipinstream.getnextentry(); do { using (filestream filestreamout = file.create(directoryname + "\\" + entry.name)) { int size = 2048; byte[] buffer = new byte[size]; do { size = zipinstream.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length); filestreamout.write(buffer, 0, size); } while (size > 0); filestreamout.close(); filestreamout.dispose(); } } while ((entry = zipinstream.getnextentry()) != null); zipinstream.close(); zipinstream.dispose(); return unzippath; } } } return "请确认压缩包文件地址与解压后保存地址是否可以访问!"; } catch (exception ex) { return ex.tostring(); } } /// <summary> /// 压缩文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="dirfilepath">文件路径+名称+后缀</param> /// <param name="password">压缩包设置密码(注:可为空)</param> /// <param name="zipfilepath">压缩包路径+名称+后缀(注:可为空,默认同目录)</param> public string zipfile(string dirfilepath, string password, string zipfilepath) { try { if (isexistfilepath(dirfilepath)) { if (zipfilepath == string.empty) { zipfilepath = getzipfilepath(dirfilepath.replace(path.getextension(dirfilepath), "")); } string filename = path.getfilename(dirfilepath); filestream streamtozip = new filestream(dirfilepath, filemode.open, fileaccess.read); filestream zipfile = file.create(zipfilepath); using (zipoutputstream zipstream = new zipoutputstream(zipfile)) { zipentry zipentry = new zipentry(filename); zipstream.putnextentry(zipentry); zipstream.setlevel(9); zipstream.password = password; byte[] buffer = new byte[2048]; system.int32 size = streamtozip.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length); zipstream.write(buffer, 0, size); while (size < streamtozip.length) { int sizeread = streamtozip.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length); zipstream.write(buffer, 0, sizeread); size += sizeread; } zipstream.finish(); zipstream.close(); streamtozip.close(); } return zipfilepath; } return "请确认压缩包文件地址与解压后保存地址是否可以访问!"; } catch (exception ex) { return ex.tostring(); } } /// <summary> /// 创建路径 /// </summary> /// <param name="path">路径</param> /// <returns></returns> public bool createpath(string path) { try { if (!directory.exists(path)) { directory.createdirectory(path); return true; } return true; } catch (exception) { return false; } } /// <summary> /// 文件是否存在 /// </summary> /// <param name="filepath">路劲+名称+后缀</param> /// <returns></returns> public bool isexistfilepath(string filepath) { if (!file.exists(filepath)) { return false; } return true; } /// <summary> /// 获取默认压缩路径+文件名+后缀【.zip】 /// </summary> /// <param name="path">需要压缩的文件夹路径(注:不包含.后缀)</param> /// <returns>与压缩文件同一目录路径</returns> public string getzipfilepath(string path) { if (path.endswith("\\")) { path = path.substring(0, path.length - 1); } return path + ".zip"; } /// <summary> /// 获取默认解压路径 /// </summary> /// <param name="path">需要解压的压缩包文件地址</param> /// <returns>与解压文件同一目录路径</returns> public string getunzipfilepath(string path) { path = path.replace(path.getfilename(path), path.getfilenamewithoutextension(path)); if (!path.endswith("/")) { path += "/"; } return path; } /// <summary> /// 获取路径中所有文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="path">路径</param> /// <returns></returns> private hashtable getallfies(string path) { hashtable fileslist = new hashtable(); directoryinfo filedire = new directoryinfo(path); if (filedire.exists) { this.getalldirfiles(filedire, fileslist); this.getalldirsfiles(filedire.getdirectories(), fileslist); } this.getalldirfiles(filedire, fileslist); this.getalldirsfiles(filedire.getdirectories(), fileslist); return fileslist; } /// <summary> /// 获取一个文件夹下的所有文件夹里的文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="dirs"></param> /// <param name="fileslist"></param> private void getalldirsfiles(directoryinfo[] dirs, hashtable fileslist) { foreach (directoryinfo dir in dirs) { foreach (fileinfo file in dir.getfiles("*.*")) { fileslist.add(file.fullname, file.lastwritetime); } this.getalldirsfiles(dir.getdirectories(), fileslist); } } /// <summary> /// 获取一个文件夹下的文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="strdirname">目录名称</param> /// <param name="fileslist">文件列表hasttable</param> private void getalldirfiles(directoryinfo dir, hashtable fileslist) { foreach (fileinfo file in dir.getfiles("*.*")) { fileslist.add(file.fullname, file.lastwritetime); } } }
使用第三方压缩软件
public class winrarzip { public static bool zip(string strzippath, string strtxtpath, string password) { try { system.diagnostics.process process1 = new system.diagnostics.process(); process1.startinfo.filename = "winrar.exe"; process1.startinfo.createnowindow = true; process1.startinfo.arguments = " a -p" + password + " " + strzippath + " " + strtxtpath; //strtxtpath = "c://freezip//"; //process1.startinfo.arguments = " x -p123456 " + strzippath + " " + strtxtpath; process1.start(); if (process1.hasexited) { return true; } return true; } catch (exception) { return false; } } public static bool uzip(string strzippath, string strtxtpath, string password) { try { system.diagnostics.process process1 = new system.diagnostics.process(); process1.startinfo.filename = "winrar.exe"; process1.startinfo.createnowindow = true; //process1.startinfo.arguments = " a -p123456 " + strzippath + " " + strtxtpath; //strtxtpath = "c://freezip//"; process1.startinfo.arguments = " x -p" + password + " " + strzippath + " " + strtxtpath; process1.start(); if (process1.hasexited) { return true; } return true; } catch (exception) { return false; } } }
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