我要评论要获取当前 git 仓库的远程地址，可以使用 subprocess 模块执行 git 命令。下面是如何做到这一点的示例代码：
import subprocess
def get_git_remote_url():
try:
# 获取远程 url
result = subprocess.run(
['git', 'config', '--get', 'remote.origin.url'],
check=true,
stdout=subprocess.pipe,
stderr=subprocess.pipe,
text=true
)
# 获取并返回输出
remote_url = result.stdout.strip()
return remote_url
except subprocess.calledprocesserror as e:
print(f"an error occurred: {e}")
return none
# 使用示例
remote_url = get_git_remote_url()
if remote_url:
print(f"remote url: {remote_url}")
else:
print("failed to retrieve the remote url.")
注意事项：
- git 必须安装：确保本地环境已安装 git 并且正在 git 仓库的目录中运行。
- 错误处理：代码简单处理了可能发生的错误，可根据需要增加异常处理和日志记录。
- 远程名称：示例使用了默认的
origin，若远程名称不同，请更改命令中的相应部分。
拓展：python操作git gitpython模块
安装模块
pip3 install gitpython
基本使用
import os
from git.repo import repo
# 创建本地路径用来存放远程仓库下载的代码
download_path = os.path.join('nb')
# 拉取代码
repo.clone_from('https://github.com/dominicji/teachtest.git',to_path=download_path,branch='master')
其他常见操作
# ############## 2. pull最新代码 ##############
import os
from git.repo import repo
local_path = os.path.join('nb')
repo = repo(local_path)
repo.git.pull()
# ############## 3. 获取所有分支 ##############
import os
from git.repo import repo
local_path = os.path.join('nb')
repo = repo(local_path)
branches = repo.remote().refs
for item in branches:
print(item.remote_head)
# ############## 4. 获取所有版本 ##############
import os
from git.repo import repo
local_path = os.path.join('nb')
repo = repo(local_path)
for tag in repo.tags:
print(tag.name)
# ############## 5. 获取所有commit ##############
import os
from git.repo import repo
local_path = os.path.join('nb')
repo = repo(local_path)
# 将所有提交记录结果格式成json格式字符串 方便后续反序列化操作
commit_log = repo.git.log('--pretty={"commit":"%h","author":"%an","summary":"%s","date":"%cd"}', max_count=50,
date='format:%y-%m-%d %h:%m')
log_list = commit_log.split("\n")
real_log_list = [eval(item) for item in log_list]
print(real_log_list)
# ############## 6. 切换分支 ##############
import os
from git.repo import repo
local_path = os.path.join('nb')
repo = repo(local_path)
before = repo.git.branch()
print(before)
repo.git.checkout('master')
after = repo.git.branch()
print(after)
repo.git.reset('--hard', '854ead2e82dc73b634cbd5afcf1414f5b30e94a8')
# ############## 7. 打包代码 ##############
import os
from git.repo import repo
local_path = os.path.join(nb')
repo = repo(local_path)
with open(os.path.join('nb.tar'), 'wb') as fp:
repo.archive(fp)
所有的方法封装到类中
import os
from git.repo import repo
from git.repo.fun import is_git_dir
class gitrepository(object):
"""
git仓库管理
"""
def __init__(self, local_path, repo_url, branch='master'):
self.local_path = local_path
self.repo_url = repo_url
self.repo = none
self.initial(repo_url, branch)
def initial(self, repo_url, branch):
"""
初始化git仓库
:param repo_url:
:param branch:
:return:
"""
if not os.path.exists(self.local_path):
os.makedirs(self.local_path)
git_local_path = os.path.join(self.local_path, '.git')
if not is_git_dir(git_local_path):
self.repo = repo.clone_from(repo_url, to_path=self.local_path, branch=branch)
else:
self.repo = repo(self.local_path)
def pull(self):
"""
从线上拉最新代码
:return:
"""
self.repo.git.pull()
def branches(self):
"""
获取所有分支
:return:
"""
branches = self.repo.remote().refs
return [item.remote_head for item in branches if item.remote_head not in ['head', ]]
def commits(self):
"""
获取所有提交记录
:return:
"""
commit_log = self.repo.git.log('--pretty={"commit":"%h","author":"%an","summary":"%s","date":"%cd"}',
max_count=50,
date='format:%y-%m-%d %h:%m')
log_list = commit_log.split("\n")
return [eval(item) for item in log_list]
def tags(self):
"""
获取所有tag
:return:
"""
return [tag.name for tag in self.repo.tags]
def change_to_branch(self, branch):
"""
切换分值
:param branch:
:return:
"""
self.repo.git.checkout(branch)
def change_to_commit(self, branch, commit):
"""
切换commit
:param branch:
:param commit:
:return:
"""
self.change_to_branch(branch=branch)
self.repo.git.reset('--hard', commit)
def change_to_tag(self, tag):
"""
切换tag
:param tag:
:return:
"""
self.repo.git.checkout(tag)
if __name__ == '__main__':
local_path = os.path.join('codes', 'luffycity')
repo = gitrepository(local_path,remote_path)
branch_list = repo.branches()
print(branch_list)
repo.change_to_branch('dev')
repo.pull()
到此这篇关于python获取当前git的repo地址的示例代码的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关python获取git repo地址内容请搜索代码网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持代码网！
发表评论