解决过程主要有两个步骤。
1.nginx配置允许跨域
worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; server { listen 80; # 域名 server_name localhost; # 服务器根目录 root h:\php\project\usermanager\public; # 默认读取的文件 index index.php index.html index.htm; location / { # 允许浏览器跨域请求 if ($request_method = 'options') { add_header access-control-allow-origin '*'; add_header access-control-allow-headers '*'; add_header access-control-allow-methods '*'; add_header access-control-allow-credentials 'true'; return 204; } if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1 last; break; } try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; } # 监听127.0.0.1:9000端口,要和php-cgi.exe配置的ip:端口一致 location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; } } }
其中的“允许浏览器跨域请求”是关键点,因为浏览器在发现网页请求是跨域请求时,会再发送一个options请求,只有这个请求成功了才会允许跨域请求,此时,要强行配置允许跨域。(这里配置的是允许全部请求跨域)
2.在thinkphp中允许跨域
编辑middleware.php文件
<?php // 全局中间件定义文件 return [ //允许跨域 //\think\middleware\allowcrossdomain::class \app\middleware\allowcrossdomain::class // 全局请求缓存 // \think\middleware\checkrequestcache::class, // 多语言加载 // \think\middleware\loadlangpack::class, // session初始化 // \think\middleware\sessioninit::class ];
<?php declare (strict_types = 1); namespace app\middleware; use closure; use think\config; use think\request; use think\response; /** * 跨域请求支持 */ class allowcrossdomain { protected $cookiedomain; protected $header = [ 'access-control-allow-credentials' => 'true', 'access-control-max-age' => 1800, 'access-control-allow-methods' => 'get, post, patch, put, delete, options', 'access-control-allow-headers' => 'token, authorization, content-type, if-match, if-modified-since, if-none-match, if-unmodified-since, x-csrf-token, x-requested-with', ]; public function __construct(config $config) { $this->cookiedomain = $config->get('cookie.domain', ''); } /** * 允许跨域请求 * @access public * @param request $request * @param closure $next * @param array $header * @return response */ public function handle($request, closure $next, ? array $header = []) { $header = !empty($header) ? array_merge($this->header, $header) : $this->header; if (!isset($header['access-control-allow-origin'])) { $origin = $request->header('origin'); if ($origin && ('' == $this->cookiedomain || strpos($origin, $this->cookiedomain))) { $header['access-control-allow-origin'] = $origin; } else { $header['access-control-allow-origin'] = '*'; } } return $next($request)->header($header); } }
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