我要评论zabbix由2部分构成，zabbix server与可选组件zabbix agent，要想搭建一个zabbix的工作环境,主要有三个方面（界面、服务器和数据库）可以安装在同一台服务器上，也可以不在同一个服务器。本次使用docker开源的应用容器来快速搭建zabbix 。
安装
成功版本：mysql5.7+zabbix4.4.3+nginx1.16
不成功版本：mysql8.0+zabbix4.4.3+nginx1.16
01 docker镜像下载
搭建zabbix所需的软件列表为：rhel8.0+nginx+mysql+zabbix。所以需要分别下载相应的镜像.
1、先下载mysql镜像，docker查看mysql镜像，下载stars比较多的镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker search mysql name description stars official automated mysql mysql is a widely used, open-source relation… 8930 [ok] mariadb mariadb is a community-developed fork of mys… 3140 [ok] mysql/mysql-server optimized mysql server docker images. create… 659 [ok] centos/mysql-57-centos7 mysql 5.7 sql database server 66 centurylink/mysql image containing mysql. optimized to be link… 61 [ok] mysql/mysql-cluster experimental mysql cluster docker images. cr… 59 deitch/mysql-backup replaced! please use http://hub.docker.com/r… 41 [ok] bitnami/mysql bitnami mysql docker image 35 [ok] tutum/mysql base docker image to run a mysql database se… 34 schickling/mysql-backup-s3 backup mysql to s3 (supports periodic backup… 28 [ok] prom/mysqld-exporter 23 [ok] linuxserver/mysql a mysql container, brought to you by linuxse… 22 centos/mysql-56-centos7 mysql 5.6 sql database server 17 circleci/mysql mysql is a widely used, open-source relation… 16 mysql/mysql-router mysql router provides transparent routing be… 14 arey/mysql-client run a mysql client from a docker container 13 [ok] openshift/mysql-55-centos7 deprecated: a centos7 based mysql v5.5 image… 6 yloeffler/mysql-backup this image runs mysqldump to backup data usi… 6 [ok] fradelg/mysql-cron-backup mysql/mariadb database backup using cron tas… 4 [ok] genschsa/mysql-employees mysql employee sample database 3 [ok] devilbox/mysql retagged mysql, mariadb and perconadb offici… 2 ansibleplaybookbundle/mysql-apb an apb which deploys rhscl mysql 2 [ok] jelastic/mysql an image of the mysql database server mainta… 1 monasca/mysql-init a minimal decoupled init container for mysql 0 widdpim/mysql-client dockerized mysql client (5.7) including curl… 0 [ok] [root@localhost ~]# <strong>docker pull mysql</strong> using default tag: latest latest: pulling from library/mysql d599a449871e: pull complete f287049d3170: pull complete 08947732a1b0: pull complete 96f3056887f2: pull complete 871f7f65f017: pull complete 1dd50c4b99cb: pull complete 5bcbdf508448: pull complete a59dcbc3daa2: pull complete 13e6809ab808: pull complete 2148d51b084d: pull complete 93982f7293d7: pull complete e736330a6d9c: pull complete digest: sha256:c93ba1bafd65888947f5cd8bd45deb7b996885ec2a16c574c530c389335e9169 status: downloaded newer image for mysql:latest docker.io/library/mysql:latest [root@localhost ~]# <strong>docker images</strong> repository tag image id created size kali latest 953ce62dfa5a 45 hours ago 9.97gb tomcat latest 6408fdc94212 2 weeks ago 507mb mysql latest d435eee2caa5 2 weeks ago 456mb
2、下载zabbix-server镜像，可以看到zabbix-server有mysql版和postgresql版本，我们选择第一个mysql的版本。
[root@localhost ~]# docker search zabbix name description stars official automated zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql zabbix server with mysql database support 213 [ok] zabbix/zabbix-agent zabbix agent with tls encryption support 126 [ok] zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql zabbix frontend based on nginx web-server wi… 118 [ok] monitoringartist/zabbix-3.0-xxl please use our better compatible zabbix imag… 77 [ok] monitoringartist/zabbix-xxl zabbix 3.x - server, web, proxy, java gatewa… 72 [ok] zabbix/zabbix-server-pgsql zabbix server with postgresql database suppo… 55 [ok] zabbix/zabbix-appliance zabbix appliance with mysql database support… 50 [ok] zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-pgsql zabbix frontend based on nginx with postgres… 40 [ok] zabbix/zabbix-web-apache-mysql zabbix frontend based on apache web-server w… 37 [ok] monitoringartist/zabbix-agent-xxl-limited please use better agent image https://hub.do… 31 zabbix/zabbix-proxy-sqlite3 zabbix proxy with sqlite3 database support 23 [ok] zabbix/zabbix-proxy-mysql zabbix proxy with mysql database support 23 [ok] zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway zabbix java gateway 19 [ok] zabbix/zabbix-snmptraps receiving snmp traps to zabbix server or zab… 12 [ok] monitoringartist/zabbix-db-mariadb docker image of mariadb optimized for zabbix 12 [ok] j90w/zabbix-server automatically install zabbix-server 9 million12/zabbix-agent zabbix agent - running in foreground. 7 [ok] zabbix/zabbix-web-apache-pgsql zabbix frontend based on apache web-server w… 7 [ok] blackcobra1973/zabbix-db-postgresql postgresql on centos 7.x with zabbix 3.0 dat… 2 [ok] dsteinkopf/zabbix-proxy-mysql-no-fping6 zabbix proxy avoiding problems without ipv6. 1 [ok] monitoringartist/zabbix-2.4 dockerized zabbix 2.4 - server, web ui - dep… 1 [ok] jetbrainsinfra/zabbix-proxy zabbix-proxy 0 [ok] signnow/zabbix-proxy-mysql zabbix proxy (mysql version) with python 3.5… 0 qk4l/zabbix-cachet python script for zabbix to cachet integrati… 0 [ok] pdffiller/zabbix-proxy-mysql zabbix proxy (mysql version) with python 3.5… 0 [root@localhost ~]# docker pull zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql using default tag: latest latest: pulling from zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql 89d9c30c1d48: pull complete 8a9f13524790: pull complete 42606b325a19: pull complete 11fa53e6b556: pull complete digest: sha256:608b21422412b1e28f3af83f2109a48c18b9de721a8ea91258bcdc586eb00d60 status: downloaded newer image for zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:latest docker.io/zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:latest [root@localhost ~]# docker images repository tag image id created size kali latest 953ce62dfa5a 46 hours ago 9.97gb zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql latest 6da679c2a6c6 2 weeks ago 65.8mb tomcat latest 6408fdc94212 2 weeks ago 507mb mysql latest d435eee2caa5 2 weeks ago 456mb
3、下载zabbix web镜像，这里使用的是基于nginx web服务器mysql版。
[root@localhost ~]# docker search zabbix-web name description stars official automated zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql zabbix frontend based on nginx web-server wi… 118 [ok] zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-pgsql zabbix frontend based on nginx with postgres… 40 [ok] zabbix/zabbix-web-apache-mysql zabbix frontend based on apache web-server w… 37 [ok] zabbix/zabbix-web-apache-pgsql zabbix frontend based on apache web-server w… 7 [ok] fablaporta/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql 0 fabrizio2210/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql-alpine 0 westerus/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql container de zabbix web mysql con algunas mo… 0 [ok] epicmorg/zabbix-web-apache-mysql zabbix/zabbix-web-apache-mysql 0 aispcf/zabbix-web-apache-mysql 0 yakumosaki/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql zabbix-web-nginx-mysql aarch64 0 wildsurfer/zabbix-web-monitoring automated creation of web scenarios in zabbix 0 [ok] pschmitt/zabbix-web-nginx-pgsql-alpine-armhf 0 flelli/zabbix-web-nginx-pgsql my own customization of the official zabbix … 0 [ok] fablaporta/zabbix-web-apache-mysql 0 pschmitt/zabbix-web-apache-mysql-alpine-armhf 0 pschmitt/zabbix-web-apache-pgsql-alpine-armhf 0 secopstech/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql zabbix-web-nginx-mysql image forked from the… 0 [ok] pashaf/zabbix-web 0 pschmitt/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql-alpine-armhf 0 taishin/zabbix-web-apache 0 inasawa/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql-alpine-armhf 0 megbeguk/zabbix-web-nginx docker image for zabbix frontend 0 [ok] simonswine/zabbix-web zabbix 3.0 web interface for mysql in docker 0 [ok] leandromoreirajfa/zabbix-web 0 lborguetti/zabbix-web-mysql 0 [ok] [root@localhost ~]# docker pull zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql using default tag: latest latest: pulling from zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql 89d9c30c1d48: already exists b3f3215cd8c3: pull complete 86046fdb7d4c: pull complete 66f3a1290072: pull complete b165e28a2796: pull complete d14d6643cc7b: pull complete 6256bb44df04: pull complete 73de7fe24caf: pull complete 1dc24a05f660: pull complete 355fe8da0f0f: pull complete f5ba1b77be8a: pull complete digest: sha256:f9ff844ebb1ef0e0f1baa0f64ed3cb5b410854674e3a8d62fffd6ed388266a64 status: downloaded newer image for zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest docker.io/zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest [root@localhost ~]# docker images repository tag image id created size kali latest 953ce62dfa5a 46 hours ago 9.97gb zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql latest 9102571b2fef 2 weeks ago 155mb zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql latest 6da679c2a6c6 2 weeks ago 65.8mb tomcat latest 6408fdc94212 2 weeks ago 507mb mysql latest d435eee2caa5 2 weeks ago 456mb
4、下载zabbix-java-gateway镜像， zabbix本身不支持直接监控java，而是使用zabbix-java-gateway监控jvm/tomcat性能
[root@localhost ~]# docker search zabbix-java-gateway name description stars official automated zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway zabbix java gateway 19 [ok] supermap/zabbix-java-gateway 0 epicmorg/zabbix-java-gateway zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway 0 fabrizio2210/zabbix-java-gateway-alpine 0 varsy/zabbix-java-gateway this is docker image with zabbix 3.0 java ga… 0 [ok] lborguetti/zabbix-java-gateway 0 [ok] qiyestore/zabbix-java-gateway zabbix java gateway docker container 0 [ok] digiapulssi/zabbix-java-gateway a forked zabbix-java-gateway including zbxne… 0 [ok] doubek/zabbix-java-gateway 0 cmp1234/zabbix-java-gateway zabbix java gateway performs native support … 0 [ok] xqq521/zabbix-java-gateway 0 scrapinghub/zabbix-java-gateway 0 [ok] pschmitt/zabbix-java-gateway-alpine 0 suiyuewuheng/zabbix-java-gateway 0 wang049718/zabbix-java-gateway 0 andytran/zabbix-java-gateway 0 prashanth19/zabbix-java-gateway 0 moyuanhui/zabbix-java-gateway 0 pschmitt/zabbix-java-gateway-ubuntu 0 miyabis7th/zabbix-java-gateway 0 fablaporta/zabbix-java-gateway 0 pschmitt/zabbix-java-gateway-alpine-armhf 0 ninjacat/zabbix-java-gateway 0 [root@localhost ~]# docker pull zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway using default tag: latest latest: pulling from zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway 89d9c30c1d48: already exists 4b173bc0a8f0: pull complete c05439022597: pull complete f2f722f308cd: pull complete 38bfd1253bb8: pull complete 0f4354c81b03: pull complete digest: sha256:54683dd3e642804b2a8f594443c5102bc8e1b402b235677385e2970c12202113 status: downloaded newer image for zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:latest docker.io/zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:latest [root@localhost ~]# docker images repository tag image id created size kali latest 953ce62dfa5a 2 days ago 9.97gb zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql latest 9102571b2fef 2 weeks ago 155mb zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql latest 6da679c2a6c6 2 weeks ago 65.8mb zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway latest e175083b2981 2 weeks ago 83.4mb tomcat latest 6408fdc94212 2 weeks ago 507mb mysql latest d435eee2caa5 2 weeks ago 456mb
02 运行镜像
1、 运行mysql 镜像，创建mysql容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -dit -p 3306:3306 --name zabbix-mysql --restart always -e mysql_database="zabbix" -e mysql_user="zabbix" -e mysql_password="zabbix_pwd" -e mysql_root_password="root_pwd" mysql c245a233b8979b833f7bc10f0e6aec62921981ebeea1a787ff3b973aa623bccb
2、运行zabbix-java-gateway镜像，创建zabbix-java-gateway容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -dit -p 10052:10052 --restart=always --name=zabbix-java-gateway zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway 9006bd35d41a98c0c03f068c1b5c9edb0f5ff2f28235e97d95f5043e088fffb8
3、运行zabbix-server-mysql镜像，创建zabbix-server-mysql容器。
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -dit -p 10051:10051 --name=zabbix-server-mysql --restart=always -e db_server_host="zabbix-mysql" -e mysql_database="zabbix" -e mysql_user="zabbix" -e mysql_password="zabbix_pwd" -e mysql_root_password="root_pwd" -e zbx_javagateway="zabbix-java-gateway" zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql db986b0a3cdca4bc028ef9de4eb0a2d528f37d87a648cc6f1fc0327559f52fc3
4、运行zabbix-web-nginx-mysql镜像，创建zabbix-web-nginx-mysql容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -dit -p 80:80 --name zabbix-web-nginx-mysql --restart=always -e db_server_host="zabbix-mysql" -e mysql_database="zabbix" -e mysql_user="zabbix" -e mysql_password="zabbix_pwd" -e mysql_root_password="root_pwd" -e zbx_server_host="zabbix-server-mysql" zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql 7d7040dbbafd8cc6680424f50008e82f0e1bd18864853f5304a32dca681e6cf1 [root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]# docker ps container id image command created status ports names 7d7040dbbafd zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql "docker-entrypoint.sh" 3 seconds ago up 2 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp zabbix-web-nginx-mysql 9006bd35d41a zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway "docker-entrypoint.s…" 33 seconds ago up 32 seconds 0.0.0.0:10052->10052/tcp zabbix-java-gateway db986b0a3cdc zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql "/sbin/tini -- /usr/…" about a minute ago up about a minute 0.0.0.0:10051->10051/tcp zabbix-server-mysql c245a233b897 mysql "docker-entrypoint.s…" 3 minutes ago up 3 minutes 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp zabbix-mysql c5557254c6d9 tomcat "catalina.sh run" 2 hours ago up 2 hours 8080/tcp fervent_goldstine [root@localhost ~]#
zabbix所需容器已经全部启动完成。
03 登陆zabbix
1、浏览器访问zabbix地址http://192.168.14.121/zabbix发现打不开，检查docker运行都是正常的，检查容器日志发现是zabbix没有连上mysql数据库，mysql server is not available。
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps container id image command created status ports names 05d81a993d77 zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql "docker-entrypoint.sh" 3 hours ago up 3 hours 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp zabbix-web-nginx-mysql 7bfe08ab5990 mysql:latest "docker-entrypoint.s…" 3 hours ago up 3 hours 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp zabbix-mysql 9006bd35d41a zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway "docker-entrypoint.s…" 2 days ago up 2 days 0.0.0.0:10052->10052/tcp zabbix-java-gateway db986b0a3cdc zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql "/sbin/tini -- /usr/…" 2 days ago up 2 days 0.0.0.0:10051->10051/tcp zabbix-server-mysql c5557254c6d9 tomcat "catalina.sh run" 2 days ago up 2 days 8080/tcp fervent_goldstine [root@localhost ~]# ** deploying zabbix frontend (nginx) with mysql database ** preparing the system ** preparing zabbix web-interface ** using mysql_user variable from env ** using mysql_password variable from env ******************** * db_server_host: zabbix-mysql * db_server_port: 3306 * db_server_dbname: zabbix ******************** **** mysql server is not available. waiting 5 seconds... **** mysql server is not available. waiting 5 seconds... **** mysql server is not available. waiting 5 seconds...
3、没有找到问题所在，在论坛找到一个贴子是关于zabbix连接mysql8有bug，说要是zabbix4之后才支持mysql8，但是我的zabbix是4.4.3，应该没有 个问题才对，找不到原因，就只能换成mysq5.7试了一下。
[root@localhost ~]#docker pull mysql:5.7 [root@localhost ~]# docker images repository tag image id created size kali latest 953ce62dfa5a 4 days ago 9.97gb zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql latest 9102571b2fef 2 weeks ago 155mb zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql latest 6da679c2a6c6 2 weeks ago 65.8mb zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway latest e175083b2981 2 weeks ago 83.4mb tomcat latest 6408fdc94212 3 weeks ago 507mb mysql 5.7 1e4405fe1ea9 3 weeks ago 437mb mysql latest d435eee2caa5 3 weeks ago 456mb [root@localhost ~]# docker run -dit -p 3306:3306 --name mysql --restart always -e mysql_database="zabbix" -e mysql_user="zabbix" -e mysql_password="zabbix_pwd" -e mysql_root_password="root_pwd" mysql:5.7 9a7616f431d898fb2c4a4c0db632366ac8c8daaf20d56d2a405cc748a9080090 [root@localhost ~]# docker run -dit -p 10052:10052 --restart=always --name=zabbix-java-gateway zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway 0fe2025927e91da1b1dc0c0735a6d7511b3a788365a98157ce82dba4f490cc99 [root@localhost ~]# docker run -dit -p 10051:10051 -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts --name=zabbix-server-mysql --restart=always -e db_server_host="mysql" -e mysql_database="zabbix" -e mysql_user="zabbix" -e mysql_password="zabbix_pwd" -e mysql_root_password="root_pwd" -e zbx_javagateway="zabbix-java-gateway" zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql 3dc55a164c4a48ed4dcfd80a2a582e6c4cfac8eda857a46f0db2393ffe3b8b93 [root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]# docker run -dit -p 80:80 -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts --name zabbix-web-nginx-mysql --restart=always -e db_server_host="mysql" -e mysql_database="zabbix" -e mysql_user="zabbix" -e mysql_password="zabbix_pwd" -e mysql_root_password="root_pwd" -e zbx_server_host="zabbix-server-mysql" zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql a57b5a32873b41a5d61a3c4b45993a00b58700ae942ddf7bcff921e7998f1d08 [root@localhost ~]# docker ps container id image command created status ports names a57b5a32873b zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql "docker-entrypoint.sh" 2 minutes ago up 2 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp zabbix-web-nginx-mysql 3dc55a164c4a zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql "/sbin/tini -- /usr/…" 3 minutes ago up 3 minutes 0.0.0.0:10051->10051/tcp zabbix-server-mysql 0fe2025927e9 zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway "docker-entrypoint.s…" 4 minutes ago up 4 minutes 0.0.0.0:10052->10052/tcp zabbix-java-gateway 9a7616f431d8 mysql:5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 5 minutes ago up 5 minutes 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp mysql c5557254c6d9 tomcat "catalina.sh run" 2 days ago up 2 days 8080/tcp fervent_goldstine [root@localhost ~]# docker logs 3dc55a164c4a ** preparing zabbix server ** using mysql_user variable from env ** using mysql_password variable from env ** using mysql_root_password variable from env ******************** * db_server_host: mysql * db_server_port: 3306 * db_server_dbname: zabbix ******************** **** mysql server is not available. waiting 5 seconds... **** mysql server is not available. waiting 5 seconds... **** mysql server is not available. waiting 5 seconds... **** mysql server is not available. waiting 5 seconds... **** mysql server is not available. waiting 5 seconds... **** mysql server is not available. waiting 5 seconds...
看日志还是报错，是因为前面启动容器的时候指定的db_server_host是容器名称，不是容器的ip，所认还需修改容器的hosts文件，（使用mysql8的时候通过ip和修改hosts文件都试过访问不行）。
4、通过[root@localhost ~]#docker inspect 9a7616f431d8获取到各个容器的ip地址，然后修改容器本机的hosts文件，因为之前我们运行容器的时候指定了将容器的hosts文件挂载本机的/etc/hosts
[root@localhost docker]# vi /etc/hosts [root@localhost docker]# more /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 172.17.0.3 mysql 172.17.0.4 zabbix-java-gateway 172.17.0.5 zabbix-server-mysql 172.17.0.6 zabbix-web-nginx-mysql
5、修改完容器缩主机的hosts文件之后，需要重启容器,再检查容器的日志发现已经正常启动。
[root@localhost docker]# docker stop a57b5a32873b a57b5a32873b [root@localhost docker]# docker start a57b5a32873b a57b5a32873b [root@localhost docker]# docker stop 3dc55a164c4a 3dc55a164c4a [root@localhost docker]# docker start 3dc55a164c4a 3dc55a164c4a
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