在flutter开发中,当app项目内存吃紧时,页面中如果图片很多时需要及时清理,如果不能及时清理,会造成内存泄漏,导致app卡顿甚至强制退出或手机死机。
这里我使用extended_image封装了一个全局可用的widget,亲测ios和安卓好用。
首先在pubspec.yaml文件中配置插件并下载,执行pub get。
dependencies: extended_image: ^6.2.0
我使用的是6.2.0版本,基于extendedimage我对network网络图片组件做了如下封装,内有注释与备注,就不做过多的解释了,完全都能看的懂!
class judgenetworkimage extends statefulwidget {
const judgenetworkimage(
this.url, {
key? key,
this.width,
this.height,
this.isavatar = false,
this.fit = boxfit.cover,
this.borderradius,
this.shape,
this.borderwidth = 0.0,
this.bordercolor,
this.opacity = 1.0,
this.scale = 1.0,
this.maxbytes,
this.filterquality = filterquality.low,
this.repeat = imagerepeat.norepeat,
this.replaceimgplayback = false,
this.enablememorycache = true,
this.clearmemorycacheiffailed = true,
this.clearmemorycachewhendispose = true,
this.cacherawdata = false,
this.placeholder,
this.errorwidget,
this.loadingwidget,
this.defaultimagepath,
}) : super(key: key);
final string url; // 图片url
final double? width; // 宽度
final double? height; // 高度
final bool isavatar; // 是否为头像
final boxfit fit; // 适配方式
final borderradius? borderradius; // 圆角
final boxshape? shape; // 形状(圆形/矩形)
final double borderwidth; // 边框宽度
final color? bordercolor; // 边框颜色
final double opacity; // 透明度
final double scale; // 缩放比例
final int? maxbytes; // 控制图片加载时的字节大小限制
final filterquality filterquality; // 缩放质量
final imagerepeat repeat; // 重复方式
final bool replaceimgplayback; // 更换图片时是否保留旧图
final bool enablememorycache; // 启用内存缓存
final bool clearmemorycacheiffailed; // 加载失败时清除缓存
final bool clearmemorycachewhendispose; // 组件销毁时清除缓存
final bool cacherawdata; // 缓存原始数据
final widget? placeholder; // 加载中占位图
final widget? errorwidget; // 加载失败组件
final widget? loadingwidget; // 加载中组件
final string? defaultimagepath; // 默认图片路径
@override
state<judgenetworkimage> createstate() => _judgenetworkimagestate();
}
class _judgenetworkimagestate extends state<judgenetworkimage> {
late string _url;
@override
void initstate() {
super.initstate();
_url = widget.url;
}
@override
void dispose() {
super.dispose();
if (widget.clearmemorycachewhendispose) {
// 主动清除图片缓存
if (_url.isnotempty && _url != (widget.defaultimagepath ?? '')) {
final provider = extendednetworkimageprovider(_url);
provider.evict();
}
}
}
@override
widget build(buildcontext context) {
widget child = container(
width: widget.width ?? double.maxfinite,
height: widget.height ?? double.maxfinite,
decoration: boxdecoration(
// 边框部分
border: widget.borderwidth > 0
? border.all(
color: widget.bordercolor ?? colors.transparent,
width: widget.borderwidth,
)
: null,
),
child: extendedimage.network(
_url,
width: widget.width,
height: widget.height,
fit: widget.fit,
scale: widget.scale,
filterquality: widget.filterquality,
repeat: widget.repeat,
gaplessplayback: widget.replaceimgplayback,
enablememorycache: widget.enablememorycache,
clearmemorycacheiffailed: widget.clearmemorycacheiffailed,
clearmemorycachewhendispose: widget.clearmemorycachewhendispose,
cacherawdata: widget.cacherawdata,
maxbytes: widget.maxbytes,
// 应用透时度
color: widget.opacity < 1.0
? colors.white.withopacity(widget.opacity)
: null,
colorblendmode: widget.opacity < 1.0 ? blendmode.srcin : null,
clipbehavior: clip.none,
// 加载状态回调
loadstatechanged: (state) {
return _handleloadstate(state);
},
),
);
if (widget.shape == boxshape.circle) {
return clipoval(
child: child,
);
} else if (widget.borderradius != null) {
return cliprrect(
borderradius: widget.borderradius,
child: child,
);
} else {
return child;
}
}
/// 处理加载状态
widget _handleloadstate(extendedimagestate state) {
switch (state.extendedimageloadstate) {
case loadstate.loading:
// 加载中显示指示器
return sizedbox(
width: widget.width != null ? widget.width! * 0.4 : 42.rpx,
child: center(
child: circularprogressindicator(
valuecolor:
const alwaysstoppedanimation<color>(appcolors.success),
strokewidth: 4.rpx,
),
),
);
case loadstate.completed:
return state.completedwidget;
case loadstate.failed:
// 加载失败 - 显示默认图片并清除缓存
_clearcacheonerror(state);
return container(
color: const color(0xfff2f2f2),
alignment: alignment.center,
child: widget.isavatar
? image.asset(
'${appglobal.imgurl}man_presuppose.png',
fit: boxfit.fill,
)
: image.asset(
'${appglobal.imgurl}not_pic.png',
width: widget.width != null ? widget.width! * 0.6 : 64.rpx,
fit: boxfit.fitwidth,
),
);
}
}
void _clearcacheonerror(extendedimagestate state) {
if (widget.clearmemorycacheiffailed && mounted) {
// 获取图片提供者并清除缓存
if (state.imageprovider is extendednetworkimageprovider) {
final provider = state.imageprovider as extendednetworkimageprovider;
provider.evict();
}
}
}
}
以上就是一个完整的网络图片widget的封装,对性能提升有相当大的帮助!
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