技术方案
java 1.8 + docx4j + freemarker
maven依赖
<dependency>
<groupid>org.freemarker</groupid>
<artifactid>freemarker</artifactid>
<version>2.3.31</version> <!-- 请使用最新版本 -->
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.docx4j/docx4j -->
<dependency>
<groupid>org.docx4j</groupid>
<artifactid>docx4j</artifactid>
<version>6.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.docx4j</groupid>
<artifactid>docx4j-importxhtml</artifactid>
<version>6.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- slf4j for logging -->
<dependency>
<groupid>org.slf4j</groupid>
<artifactid>slf4j-simple</artifactid>
<version>1.7.36</version>
</dependency>
创建模板文件
保存至src/main/resources/templates/，文件名为template.html
<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"></meta>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"></meta>
<title>${name}的简历</title>
<style>
@page {
size: a4;
margin: 5mm 10mm; /* 上下和左右两个方向的边距分别为 10mm 和 20mm */
}
body {
font-family: arial, sans-serif;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background-color: #f4f4f9;
}
.container {
width: 80%;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 20px;
background-color: #ffffff;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
h1 {
text-align: center;
color: #333;
}
.section-title {
color: #4caf50;
margin-top: 20px;
}
.section-content {
margin: 10px 0;
}
.contact-info, .skills, .experience, .education {
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.experience, .education {
margin-top: 10px;
}
ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding-left: 0;
}
li {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.job, .degree {
font-weight: bold;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>${name}的简历</h1>
<!-- 联系信息 -->
<div class="contact-info">
<h2 class="section-title">联系信息</h2>
<p>邮箱: ${email}</p>
<p>电话: ${phone}</p>
</div>
<!-- 工作经历 -->
<div class="experience">
<h2 class="section-title">工作经历</h2>
<#list experience as job>
<div class="job">
<p><strong>${job.position}</strong> 在 ${job.company}（${job.startyear} - ${job.endyear}）</p>
<p>${job.description}</p>
</div>
</#list>
</div>
<!-- 教育背景 -->
<div class="education">
<h2 class="section-title">教育背景</h2>
<#list education as degree>
<div class="degree">
<p><strong>${degree.degree}</strong> ${degree.school}（${degree.year}年）</p>
</div>
</#list>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>实现代码
package com.ruoyi.system.utils;
import freemarker.template.configuration;
import freemarker.template.template;
import freemarker.template.templateexception;
import org.docx4j.docx4j;
import org.docx4j.convert.in.xhtml.xhtmlimporterimpl;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.exceptions.docx4jexception;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.exceptions.invalidformatexception;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.wordprocessingmlpackage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.wordprocessingml.maindocumentpart;
import java.io.file;
import java.io.ioexception;
import java.io.stringwriter;
import java.util.map;
/**
* @program: ruoyi-master
* @classname: generateword
* @author: zhouzihao
* @date: 2025年2月20日, 0020 下午 03:25
* @version: 1.0.0
* @description:
* @time： 2025-02-20 15:25
*/
public class generatewordutil {
// 模板路径
private static final string templatespath = "/templates";
// 模板文件
private static final string templatesfile = "template.html";
public static void generateword(map<string, object> data, string filepname) {
// 配置 freemarker
configuration cfg = new configuration(configuration.version_2_3_30);
cfg.setclassfortemplateloading(generatewordutil.class, templatespath);
// 获取 html 模板
try {
template template = cfg.gettemplate(templatesfile);
// 使用 freemarker 填充模板
stringwriter writer = new stringwriter();
template.process(data, writer);
string htmlcontent = writer.tostring();
// 创建 word 文档包
wordprocessingmlpackage wordmlpackage = wordprocessingmlpackage.createpackage();
maindocumentpart maindocumentpart = wordmlpackage.getmaindocumentpart();
// 创建 xhtml 导入器实现类实例
xhtmlimporterimpl xhtmlimporter = new xhtmlimporterimpl(wordmlpackage);
// 将 html 内容导入到 word 文档中
java.util.list<object> convertedxhtml = xhtmlimporter.convert(htmlcontent, null);
// 将转换后的内容添加到文档主体中
maindocumentpart.getcontent().addall(convertedxhtml);
// 保存生成的 word 文档
file outputfile = new file(filepname);
docx4j.save(wordmlpackage, outputfile, docx4j.flag_none);
system.out.println("word 文档生成成功：" + outputfile.getabsolutepath());
} catch (ioexception e) {
throw new runtimeexception(e);
} catch (templateexception e) {
throw new runtimeexception(e);
} catch (invalidformatexception e) {
throw new runtimeexception(e);
} catch (docx4jexception e) {
throw new runtimeexception(e);
}
}
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